Primary Retinal Detachment Repair in Eyes Deemed High Risk for Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy: Surgical Outcomes in 389 Eyes.
Ophthalmol Retina
; 7(11): 954-958, 2023 11.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37453482
PURPOSE: To evaluate surgical outcomes in eyes with primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) deemed at high risk for postoperative proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). DESIGN: Retrospective, consecutive case cohort study. PARTICIPANTS: Eyes undergoing primary RRD repair with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) or combined PPV with scleral buckling (PPV/SB) between January 1, 2016, and December 30, 2017, at Wills Eye Hospital. METHODS: Eyes were defined as "high risk" if ≥ 1 of the following risk factors for PVR was present on preoperative examination: preoperative PVR grade A or B, vitreous hemorrhage, RRD involving ≥ 50% of retinal area, presence of ≥ 3 retinal breaks, history of prior cryotherapy, presence of choroidal detachment, or duration of RRD > 2 weeks. Surgical failure was defined as an additional intervention required for the retinal reattachment. MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES: Single surgery attachment success (SSAS) rate 3 months after first surgical intervention for primary RRD. RESULTS: Of 2053 reviewed charts, a total of 389 eyes (18.9%) met the definition of high risk and were included in the analysis. Mean patient age was 63.5 years. PPV/SB was performed in 125 (32.1%) eyes and PPV alone in 264 (67.9%) eyes. SSAS rate of the overall cohort was 71.5% at 3 months. SSAS rate was significantly higher in eyes treated with PPV/SB compared with PPV (80.8% vs. 67%, respectively, P = 0.006). On multivariate analysis, use of PPV/SB was the only feature associated with SSAS (odds ratio, 2.04; 95% confidence interval, 1.12-3.69, P = 0.019). CONCLUSION: In eyes with primary RRD and risk factors for PVR, overall SSAS was 71.5% after primary repair. In this cohort, use of PPV/SB was associated with a significantly higher SSAS compared with PPV alone. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE(S): Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Desprendimiento de Retina
/
Vitreorretinopatía Proliferativa
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Humans
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Ophthalmol Retina
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos