Characterisation of two snake toxin-targeting human monoclonal immunoglobulin G antibodies expressed in tobacco plants.
Toxicon
; 232: 107225, 2023 Aug 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37442299
Current snakebite antivenoms are based on polyclonal animal-derived antibodies, which can neutralize snake venom toxins in envenomed victims, but which are also associated with adverse reactions. Therefore, several efforts within antivenom research aim to explore the utility of recombinant monoclonal antibodies, such as human immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies, which are routinely used in the clinic for other indications. In this study, the feasibility of using tobacco plants as bioreactors for expressing full-length human monoclonal IgG antibodies against snake toxins was investigated. We show that the plant-produced antibodies perform similarly to their mammalian cell-expressed equivalents in terms of in vitro antigen binding. Complete neutralization was achieved by both the plant and mammalian cell-produced anti-α-cobratoxin antibody. The feasibility of using plant-based expression systems may potentially make it easier for laboratories in resource-poor settings to work with human monoclonal IgG antibodies.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Mordeduras de Serpientes
/
Nicotiana
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Toxicon
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido