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Anti-V1/V3-glycan broadly HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies in a post-treatment controller.
Molinos-Albert, Luis M; Baquero, Eduard; Bouvin-Pley, Mélanie; Lorin, Valérie; Charre, Caroline; Planchais, Cyril; Dimitrov, Jordan D; Monceaux, Valérie; Vos, Matthijn; Hocqueloux, Laurent; Berger, Jean-Luc; Seaman, Michael S; Braibant, Martine; Avettand-Fenoël, Véronique; Sáez-Cirión, Asier; Mouquet, Hugo.
Afiliación
  • Molinos-Albert LM; Humoral Immunology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1222, Paris 75015, France.
  • Baquero E; NanoImaging Core Facility, Centre de Ressources et Recherches Technologiques (C2RT), Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France.
  • Bouvin-Pley M; Université de Tours, INSERM U1259, Tours 37032, France.
  • Lorin V; Humoral Immunology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1222, Paris 75015, France.
  • Charre C; Université Cité, Faculté de Médecine, Paris 75014, France; INSERM U1016, CNRS UMR8104, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; AP-HP, Service de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin, Paris 75014, France.
  • Planchais C; Humoral Immunology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1222, Paris 75015, France.
  • Dimitrov JD; Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris 75006, France.
  • Monceaux V; Viral Reservoirs and Immune control Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris 75015, France; HIV, Inflammation and Persistence Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris 75015, France.
  • Vos M; NanoImaging Core Facility, Centre de Ressources et Recherches Technologiques (C2RT), Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France.
  • Hocqueloux L; Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Orléans La Source, Orléans 45067, France.
  • Berger JL; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Reims University Hospital, Reims 51100, France.
  • Seaman MS; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
  • Braibant M; Université de Tours, INSERM U1259, Tours 37032, France.
  • Avettand-Fenoël V; Université Cité, Faculté de Médecine, Paris 75014, France; INSERM U1016, CNRS UMR8104, Institut Cochin, Paris 75014, France; AP-HP, Service de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin, Paris 75014, France.
  • Sáez-Cirión A; Viral Reservoirs and Immune control Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris 75015, France; HIV, Inflammation and Persistence Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris 75015, France.
  • Mouquet H; Humoral Immunology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1222, Paris 75015, France. Electronic address: hugo.mouquet@pasteur.fr.
Cell Host Microbe ; 31(8): 1275-1287.e8, 2023 08 09.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37433296
HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) can decrease viremia but are usually unable to counteract autologous viruses escaping the antibody pressure. Nonetheless, bNAbs may contribute to natural HIV-1 control in individuals off antiretroviral therapy (ART). Here, we describe a bNAb B cell lineage elicited in a post-treatment controller (PTC) that exhibits broad seroneutralization and show that a representative antibody from this lineage, EPTC112, targets a quaternary epitope in the glycan-V3 loop supersite of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein. The cryo-EM structure of EPTC112 complexed with soluble BG505 SOSIP.664 envelope trimers revealed interactions with N301- and N156-branched N-glycans and the 324GDIR327 V3 loop motif. Although the sole contemporaneous virus circulating in this PTC was resistant to EPTC112, it was potently neutralized by autologous plasma IgG antibodies. Our findings illuminate how cross-neutralizing antibodies can alter the HIV-1 infection course in PTCs and may control viremia off-ART, supporting their role in functional HIV-1 cure strategies.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones por VIH / VIH-1 Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Cell Host Microbe Asunto de la revista: MICROBIOLOGIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones por VIH / VIH-1 Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Cell Host Microbe Asunto de la revista: MICROBIOLOGIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos