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Tissue Clock Beyond Time Clock: Endovascular Thrombectomy for Patients With Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Beyond 24 Hours.
Mohamed, Ghada A; Nogueira, Raul G; Essibayi, Muhammed Amir; Aboul-Nour, Hassan; Mohammaden, Mahmoud; Haussen, Diogo C; Ruiz, Aldo Mendez; Gross, Bradley A; Kuybu, Okkes; Salem, Mohamed M; Burkhardt, Jan-Karl; Jankowitz, Brian; Siegler, James E; Patel, Pratit; Hester, Taryn; Ortega-Gutierrez, Santiago; Farooqui, Mudassir; Galecio-Castillo, Milagros; Nguyen, Thanh N; Abdalkader, Mohamad; Klein, Piers; Charles, Jude H; Saini, Vasu; Yavagal, Dileep R; Jumah, Ammar; Alaraj, Ali; Peng, Sophia; Hafeez, Muhammad; Tanweer, Omar; Kan, Peter; Scaggiante, Jacopo; Matsoukas, Stavros; Fifi, Johanna T; Mayer, Stephan A; Chebl, Alex B.
Afiliación
  • Mohamed GA; Department of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), Charleston, SC, USA.
  • Nogueira RG; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
  • Essibayi MA; Department of Neurosurgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
  • Aboul-Nour H; Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Mohammaden M; Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Haussen DC; Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Ruiz AM; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
  • Gross BA; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
  • Kuybu O; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
  • Salem MM; Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • Burkhardt JK; Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • Jankowitz B; Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • Siegler JE; Department of Neurology, Cooper University Medical Center, Camden, NJ, USA.
  • Patel P; Department of Neurology, Cooper University Medical Center, Camden, NJ, USA.
  • Hester T; Department of Neurology, Cooper University Medical Center, Camden, NJ, USA.
  • Ortega-Gutierrez S; Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
  • Farooqui M; Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
  • Galecio-Castillo M; Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
  • Nguyen TN; Departments of Neurology and Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Abdalkader M; Departments of Neurology and Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Klein P; Departments of Neurology and Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Charles JH; Departments of Neurology and Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Saini V; Department of Neurology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Yavagal DR; Department of Neurology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Jumah A; Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA.
  • Alaraj A; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Peng S; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Hafeez M; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Tanweer O; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Kan P; Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor School of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Scaggiante J; Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor School of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Matsoukas S; Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor School of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Fifi JT; Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NYC, NY, USA.
  • Mayer SA; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Westchester Medical Center, Westchester, NY, USA.
  • Chebl AB; Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA.
J Stroke ; 25(2): 282-290, 2023 May.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37282375
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Randomized trials proved the benefits of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for select patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO) within 24 hours of last-known-well (LKW). Recent data suggest that LVO patients may benefit from MT beyond 24 hours. This study reports the safety and outcomes of MT beyond 24 hours of LKW compared to standard medical therapy (SMT). METHODS: This is a retrospective analysis of LVO patients presented to 11 comprehensive stroke centers in the United States beyond 24 hours from LKW between January 2015 and December 2021. We assessed 90-day outcomes using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). RESULTS: Of 334 patients presented with LVO beyond 24 hours, 64% received MT and 36% received SMT only. Patients who received MT were older (67±15 vs. 64±15 years, P=0.047) and had a higher baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS; 16±7 vs.10±9, P<0.001). Successful recanalization (modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score 2b-3) was achieved in 83%, and 5.6% had symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage compared to 2.5% in the SMT group (P=0.19). MT was associated with mRS 0-2 at 90 days (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 5.73, P=0.026), less mortality (34% vs. 63%, P<0.001), and better discharge NIHSS (P<0.001) compared to SMT in patients with baseline NIHSS ≥6. This treatment benefit remained after matching both groups. Age (aOR 0.94, P<0.001), baseline NIHSS (aOR 0.91, P=0.017), Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography (ASPECTS) score ≥8 (aOR 3.06, P=0.041), and collaterals scores (aOR 1.41, P=0.027) were associated with 90-day functional independence. CONCLUSION: In patients with salvageable brain tissue, MT for LVO beyond 24 hours appears to improve outcomes compared to SMT, especially in patients with severe strokes. Patients' age, ASPECTS, collaterals, and baseline NIHSS score should be considered before discounting MT merely based on LKW.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials Idioma: En Revista: J Stroke Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Corea del Sur

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials Idioma: En Revista: J Stroke Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Corea del Sur