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Non-reversibility outperforms functional connectivity in characterisation of brain states in MEG data.
Tewarie, Prejaas K B; Hindriks, Rikkert; Lai, Yi Ming; Sotiropoulos, Stamatios N; Kringelbach, Morten; Deco, Gustavo.
Afiliación
  • Tewarie PKB; Center for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain; Clinical Neurophysiology Group, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherl
  • Hindriks R; Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Lai YM; Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom.
  • Sotiropoulos SN; Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
  • Kringelbach M; Centre for Eudaimonia and Human Flourishing, Linacre College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Center for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  • Deco G; Center for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain; Institució Catalana de la Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neuropsychology, Max Planck Institute for Human C
Neuroimage ; 276: 120186, 2023 08 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37268096
Characterising brain states during tasks is common practice for many neuroscientific experiments using electrophysiological modalities such as electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG). Brain states are often described in terms of oscillatory power and correlated brain activity, i.e. functional connectivity. It is, however, not unusual to observe weak task induced functional connectivity alterations in the presence of strong task induced power modulations using classical time-frequency representation of the data. Here, we propose that non-reversibility, or the temporal asymmetry in functional interactions, may be more sensitive to characterise task induced brain states than functional connectivity. As a second step, we explore causal mechanisms of non-reversibility in MEG data using whole brain computational models. We include working memory, motor, language tasks and resting-state data from participants of the Human Connectome Project (HCP). Non-reversibility is derived from the lagged amplitude envelope correlation (LAEC), and is based on asymmetry of the forward and reversed cross-correlations of the amplitude envelopes. Using random forests, we find that non-reversibility outperforms functional connectivity in the identification of task induced brain states. Non-reversibility shows especially better sensitivity to capture bottom-up gamma induced brain states across all tasks, but also alpha band associated brain states. Using whole brain computational models we find that asymmetry in the effective connectivity and axonal conduction delays play a major role in shaping non-reversibility across the brain. Our work paves the way for better sensitivity in characterising brain states during both bottom-up as well as top-down modulation in future neuroscientific experiments.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Magnetoencefalografía / Conectoma Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Neuroimage Asunto de la revista: DIAGNOSTICO POR IMAGEM Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Magnetoencefalografía / Conectoma Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Neuroimage Asunto de la revista: DIAGNOSTICO POR IMAGEM Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos