Pharmacokinetics and safety of candidate tocilizumab biosimilar CT-P47 versus reference tocilizumab: a randomized, double-blind, single-dose phase I study.
Expert Opin Investig Drugs
; 32(5): 429-439, 2023 May.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37231670
Tocilizumab is a biologic medicine used to treat inflammatory diseases including rheumatoid arthritis. Biosimilars are drugs that are highly similar to an already approved, 'reference' biologic medicine. This means that they do not have any differences from the reference product in factors including structure, biologic function, efficacy, and safety, that might affect how well they work in patients. Biosimilars are often available at a lower cost than reference drugs, so their use can provide patients with better access to expensive treatments. There are no approved biosimilars of tocilizumab so far: CT-P47 is currently in development as a potential tocilizumab biosimilar.In the main part of this study, 289 healthy Asian volunteers were randomly allocated to receive a single injection of either CT-P47 or the reference drug, European Union-approved tocilizumab (EU-tocilizumab). The main aim of the study was to find out whether CT-P47 and EU-tocilizumab were equivalent in terms of pharmacokinetics (drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion by the body). This is part of a standard process required by regulatory authorities to ensure that biosimilars work as well as their reference drugs. Analysis of blood samples taken over 43 days showed that the pharmacokinetic profiles of CT-P47 and EU-tocilizumab were equivalent, after the volunteers received a single dose of either drug. Safety and immunogenicity (immune responses made to the drug) were also comparable between CT-P47 and EU-tocilizumab. While only healthy Asian adults were included, further research comparing CT-P47 with reference tocilizumab will help to ensure that the findings from the study can be applied to broader populations.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Biosimilares Farmacéuticos
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Expert Opin Investig Drugs
Asunto de la revista:
TERAPIA POR MEDICAMENTOS
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido