Shwachman-Diamond syndromes: clinical, genetic, and biochemical insights from the rare variants.
Haematologica
; 108(10): 2594-2605, 2023 10 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37226705
Shwachman-Diamond syndrome is a rare inherited bone marrow failure syndrome characterized by neutropenia, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and skeletal abnormalities. In 10-30% of cases, transformation to a myeloid neoplasm occurs. Approximately 90% of patients have biallelic pathogenic variants in the SBDS gene located on human chromosome 7q11. Over the past several years, pathogenic variants in three other genes have been identified to cause similar phenotypes; these are DNAJC21, EFL1, and SRP54. Clinical manifestations involve multiple organ systems and those classically associated with the Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (bone, blood, and pancreas). Neurocognitive, dermatologic, and retinal changes may also be found. There are specific gene-phenotype differences. To date, SBDS, DNAJC21, and SRP54 variants have been associated with myeloid neoplasia. Common to SBDS, EFL1, DNAJC21, and SRP54 is their involvement in ribosome biogenesis or early protein synthesis. These four genes constitute a common biochemical pathway conserved from yeast to humans that involve early stages of protein synthesis and demonstrate the importance of this synthetic pathway in myelopoiesis.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Insuficiencia Pancreática Exocrina
/
Enfermedades de la Médula Ósea
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Lipomatosis
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Haematologica
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Italia