Gemcitabine-loaded synthetic high-density lipoprotein preferentially eradicates hepatic monocyte-derived macrophages in mouse liver with colorectal cancer metastases.
Acta Pharmacol Sin
; 44(11): 2331-2341, 2023 Nov.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37225846
Liver metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC) is the critical cause of CRC-related death due to its unique immunosuppressive microenvironment. In this study we generated a gemcitabine-loaded synthetic high-density lipoprotein (G-sHDL) to reverse immunosuppression in livers with CRC metastases. After intravenous injection, sHDL targeted hepatic monocyte-derived alternatively activated macrophages (Mono-M2) in the livers of mice bearing both subcutaneous tumors and liver metastases. The G-sHDL preferentially eradicated Mono-M2 in the livers with CRC metastases, which consequently prevented Mono-M2-mediated killing of tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells in the livers and thus improved the densities of tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells in the blood, tumor-draining lymph nodes and subcutaneous tumors of the treated mice. While reversing the immunosuppressive microenvironment, G-sHDL also induced immunogenic cell death of cancer cells, promoted maturation of dendritic cells, and increased tumor infiltration and activity of CD8+ T cells. Collectively, G-sHDL inhibited the growth of both subcutaneous tumors and liver metastases, and prolonged the survival of animals, which could be further improved when used in conjunction with anti-PD-L1 antibody. This platform can be a generalizable platform to modulate immune microenvironment of diseased livers.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias Colorrectales
/
Neoplasias Hepáticas
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Acta Pharmacol Sin
Asunto de la revista:
FARMACOLOGIA
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos