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CLinician and patient characteristics effect on Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions (CLASI) study.
Ausman, Sara E; Mara, Kristin C; Brown, Caitlin S; Epps, Kevin L; Kooda, Kirstin; Mendez, Julio; Rivera, Christina G.
Afiliación
  • Ausman SE; Department of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic Health System, Eau Claire, Wisconsin.
  • Mara KC; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
  • Brown CS; Department of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
  • Epps KL; Department of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
  • Kooda K; Department of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
  • Mendez J; Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
  • Rivera CG; Department of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol ; 44(12): 2002-2008, 2023 Dec.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37222155
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the gender of clinicians making antimicrobial stewardship recommendations has an impact on intervention acceptance rate. DESIGN: A retrospective, multivariable analysis of antimicrobial stewardship prospective audit and feedback outcomes. SETTING: A multisite healthcare system including Mayo Clinic Rochester (MN), Mayo Clinic Arizona, Mayo Clinic Florida and 17 health-system hospital sites, where prospective audit and feedback is performed and documented within an electronic tool embedded in the medical record. PARTICIPANTS: The study included 143 Mayo Clinic clinicians (84 cisfemales and 59 cismales). METHODS: Outcomes were analyzed from July 1, 2017, to June 30, 2022, for intervention rates, communication methods, and intervention acceptance by clinician gender, profession, patient age, and intensive care unit (ICU) status of patient. RESULTS: Of 81,927 rules, 71,729 rules met study inclusion. There were 18,175 (25%) rules associated with an intervention. Most of the rules were reviewed by pharmacists (86.2%) and stewardship staff (85.5%). Of 10,363 interventions with an outcome documented, 8,829 (85.2%) were accepted and 1,534 (14.8%) were rejected. Female clinicians had 6,782 (86.5%) of 7,843 interventions accepted, and male clinicians had 2,047 (81.2%) of 2,520 interventions accepted (P = .19). Female patients had more interventions than male patients (female vs male: 25.9% vs 24.9%; OR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.02-1.08; P = .001). Patients in the ICU had a significantly lower intervention acceptance rate (ICU vs non-ICU: 78.2% vs 86.7%; OR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.45-0.7; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Female and male clinicians were equally effective at prospective audit and feedback in a multisite antimicrobial stewardship program. Patients in the ICU were less likely to have stewardship interventions accepted.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Programas de Optimización del Uso de los Antimicrobianos Tipo de estudio: Guideline Límite: Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol Asunto de la revista: DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS / ENFERMAGEM / EPIDEMIOLOGIA / HOSPITAIS Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Programas de Optimización del Uso de los Antimicrobianos Tipo de estudio: Guideline Límite: Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol Asunto de la revista: DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS / ENFERMAGEM / EPIDEMIOLOGIA / HOSPITAIS Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos