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Evaluation of phytochemical, proximate, antioxidant, and anti-nutrient properties of Corchorus olitorius, Solanum macrocarpon and Amaranthus cruentus in Ghana.
Osei-Owusu, Jonathan; Kokro, Kwabena Boakye; Ofori, Andrew; Apau, Joseph; Dofuor, Aboagye Kwarteng; Vigbedor, Bright Yaw; Aniagyei, Albert; Kwakye, Ralph; Edusei, George; Antwi, Boniface Yeboah; Okyere, Harry.
Afiliación
  • Osei-Owusu J; Department of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Environment and Sustainable Development Somanya, Ghana.
  • Kokro KB; Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, Ghana.
  • Ofori A; Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, Ghana.
  • Apau J; Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, Ghana.
  • Dofuor AK; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Environment and Sustainable Development Somanya, Ghana.
  • Vigbedor BY; Department of Basic Sciences, University of Health Ho, Ghana.
  • Aniagyei A; Department of Basic Sciences, University of Health Ho, Ghana.
  • Kwakye R; Department of Basic Sciences, University of Health Ho, Ghana.
  • Edusei G; Department of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Environment and Sustainable Development Somanya, Ghana.
  • Antwi BY; CSIR- Institute of Industrial Research Accra, Ghana.
  • Okyere H; Department of Biotechnology and Biochemistry, Crop Research Institute of Ghana Kumasi, Ghana.
Int J Biochem Mol Biol ; 14(2): 17-24, 2023.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37214488
INTRODUCTION: In Ghana, Corchorus olitorius, Solanum macrocarpon and Amaranthus cruentus are green leafy vegetables that are customarily eaten together with a starchy staple food. The present study aimed at assessing the ethanolic leaf extract of C. olitorius, S. macrocarpon and A. cruentus for antioxidant capacity, phytochemical property, nutritional and anti-nutrient content. METHOD: Phytochemical constituent and proximate analysis were determined using standard protocols. The DPPH scavenging activity was used to determine the antioxidant activity of the ethanolic leaf extracts from the three vegetables. The antinutrients phytate and oxalate were determined by titrimetric methods of analysis. RESULTS: Pytochemical screening revealed the presence of tannins and flavonoids in C. olitorius, S. macrocarpon and A. cruentus. Alkaloids and saponins were present in C. olitorius and S. macrocarpon but not in A. cruentus. Terpenoids, steroids, carotenoids and coumarins were absent in all the three vegetables. Proximate analysis revealed varying levels of moisture, fat, protein, ash, crude fibre and carbohydrates in the three leafy vegetables. The DPPH scavenging showed 86.71%, 71.72% and 38.86% activity for S. macrocarpon, C. olitorius and A. cruentus respectively. The antinutrient results revealed an oxalate level of 2.7 ± 0.13% for C. olitorius, 6.43 ± 0.06% for A. cruentus and 12.32 ± 0.13% for S. macrocarpon. For levels of phytates, our results revealed a 3.084 ± 0.54%, 1.14 ± 0.26% and 1.71 ± 0.27% for C. olitorius, A. cruentus and S. macrocarpon, respectively. CONCLUSION: The current study has shown that C. olitorius, A. cruentus and S. macrocarpon possess important phytochemicals, nutrients and significant antioxidant activity, suggesting a potential of these vegetables against diverse disease, if eaten by humans.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Int J Biochem Mol Biol Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Ghana Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Int J Biochem Mol Biol Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Ghana Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos