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Association Between 24-Hour Movement Behavior and Cognitive Function in Brazilian Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Findings From the ELSA-Brasil.
Feter, Natan; de Paula, Danilo; Dos Reis, Rodrigo Citton P; Alvim Matos, Sheila Maria; Barreto, Sandhi Maria; Duncan, Bruce Bartholow; Schmidt, Maria Inês.
Afiliación
  • Feter N; Post Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • de Paula D; Post Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Dos Reis RCP; Post Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Alvim Matos SM; Statistics Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • Barreto SM; Post Graduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Duncan BB; Faculdade de Medicina & Hospital das Clinicas/EBSERH, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Schmidt MI; Post Graduate Program in Epidemiology and Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Innov Aging ; 7(3): igad030, 2023.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37197282
Background and Objectives: The relationship between 24-hr movement behavior and specific domains of cognitive function is unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify the joint association of daily time spent in light (light-intensity physical activity [LPA]) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep with cognitive function in middle-aged and older adults. Research Design and Methods: Cross-sectional data from Wave 3 (2017-2019) of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health were analyzed. The study included adults aged 41-84 years old. Physical activity was assessed using a waist-worn accelerometer. Cognitive function was examined using standardized tests to assess memory, language, and Trail-Making test. Global cognitive function score was calculated by averaging domain-specific scores. Compositional isotemporal substitution models were performed to identify the association between the reallocation of time spent in LPA, MVPA, sleep, and SB with cognitive function. Results: Participants (n = 8,608) were 55.9% female (mean age 58.9 [8.6] years). Reallocating time from SB to MVPA was associated with higher cognitive function: Reallocating 15 min to MVPA by reducing 5 min from each other behavior was associated with increased odds of better cognitive function in both insufficient (<7 hr/day; odds ratio [OR]: 0.64; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.54-0.77) and sufficient (≥7 hr/day; OR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.58-0.67) sleep groups. Among those with insufficient sleep, reallocating time to MVPA and sleep from SB was associated with higher global cognitive performance. Discussion and Implications: Small reductions in SB and increments in MVPA were associated with higher cognitive function in middle-aged and older adults.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Innov Aging Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Innov Aging Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Reino Unido