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Athletes With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Position Statement of the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine.
Pujalte, George G A; Narducci, Dusty Marie; Smith, Michael Seth; King, Rebecca; Logan, Kelsey; Callender, Shelley Street; Liebman, Catherine A; Kane, Shawn F; Israel, Michael P; Wolf, Sigrid F; Nuti, Rathna; Khodaee, Morteza.
Afiliación
  • Pujalte GGA; Department of Family Medicine and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
  • Narducci DM; Department of Family Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida.
  • Smith MS; Sports Medicine Institute, Department of Orthopaedics, Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida.
  • King R; Primary Care National Landing, Virginia Hospital Center, Arlington, Virginia.
  • Logan K; Division of Sports Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  • Callender SS; Departments of Pediatrics and Family Medicine, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia.
  • Liebman CA; Department Family Medicine and Community Health, Penn Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • Kane SF; Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
  • Israel MP; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
  • Wolf SF; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
  • Nuti R; DFW Sports Medicine, Lewisville, Texas; and.
  • Khodaee M; AF Williams Family Medicine Clinic, UCHealth, Denver, Colorado.
Clin J Sport Med ; 33(3): 195-208, 2023 05 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37185161
ABSTRACT: Athletes of all ages may be affected by medical and mental health issues. Sports medicine physicians should be familiar with common conditions that may affect the well-being of athletes, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD behaviors have the potential to affect a person's ability to concentrate. It is likely that social and cognitive therapies combined with pharmacotherapy will be the most effective way to treat ADHD in athletes. Medications used for ADHD, especially stimulant types, are known to improve alertness, reaction time, anaerobic performance, and endurance, which would potentially improve athletic performance. Furthermore, stimulant medications may enable student athletes with ADHD to focus on academic studies for longer periods of time, beyond usual levels of fatigue, important for those who may be exhausted after practices and games. The purported performance enhancement effects and potential adverse effects of stimulant medications have prompted many sports governing bodies to ban prescription stimulants or establish strict rules for their use. Athletes taking physician-prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD need to provide the appropriate documentation for approval before competition or risk punitive measures. Physicians should strive to provide a high quality of care to athletes with ADHD through early diagnosis, appropriate and careful multidisciplinary treatment, and complete and timely documentation to facilitate continued sports participation.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad / Medicina Deportiva / Rendimiento Atlético / Estimulantes del Sistema Nervioso Central Tipo de estudio: Screening_studies Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Clin J Sport Med Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA ESPORTIVA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad / Medicina Deportiva / Rendimiento Atlético / Estimulantes del Sistema Nervioso Central Tipo de estudio: Screening_studies Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Clin J Sport Med Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA ESPORTIVA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos