The test-retest reliability of large and small fiber nerve excitability testing with threshold tracking.
Clin Neurophysiol Pract
; 8: 71-78, 2023.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37181417
Objective: Standard nerve excitability testing (NET) predominantly assesses Aα- and Aß-fiber function, but a method examining small afferents would be of great interest in pain studies. Here, we examined the properties of a novel perception threshold tracking (PTT) method that preferentially activates Aδ-fibers using weak currents delivered by a novel multipin electrode and compared its reliability with NET. Methods: Eighteen healthy subjects (mean age:34.06⯱â¯2.0) were examined three times with motor and sensory NET and PTT in morning and afternoon sessions on the same day (intra-day reliability) and after a week (inter-day reliability). NET was performed on the median nerve, while PTT stimuli were delivered through a multipin electrode located on the forearm. During PTT, subjects indicated stimulus perception via a button press and the intensity of the current was automatically increased or decreased accordingly by Qtrac software. This allowed changes in the perception threshold to be tracked during strength-duration time constant (SDTC) and threshold electrotonus protocols. Results: The coefficient of variation (CoV) and interclass coefficient of variation (ICC) showed good-excellent reliability for most NET parameters. PTT showed poor reliability for both SDTC and threshold electrotonus parameters. There was a significant correlation between large (sensory NET) and small (PTT) fiber SDTC when all sessions were pooled (râ¯=â¯0.29, pâ¯=â¯0.03). Conclusions: Threshold tracking technique can be applied directly to small fibers via a psychophysical readout, but with the current technique, the reliability is poor. Significance: Further studies are needed to examine whether Aß-fiber SDTC may be a surrogate biomarker for peripheral nociceptive signalling.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Neurophysiol Pract
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Dinamarca
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos