Antitumor properties of FoxO1 in YD9 oral squamous cell carcinoma cells.
Oncol Rep
; 49(6)2023 06.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37144504
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a tumor with a poor prognosis and a high recurrence rate. Despite its high annual incidence worldwide, appropriate therapeutic strategies have not yet been developed. Consequently, the 5year survival rate for OSCC is low when advanced stages or recurrence is diagnosed. Forkhead transcriptional factor O1 (FoxO1) is a key mediator for maintaining cellular homeostasis. FoxO1 can function as a tumor suppressor as well as an oncogene depending on the cancer type. Therefore, the precise molecular functions of FoxO1 need to be validated, considering intracellular factors and the extracellular environment. To the best of our knowledge, however, the roles of FoxO1 in OSCC have not yet been defined. The present study examined FoxO1 levels under pathological conditions (oral lichen planus and oral cancer) and selected an appropriate OSCC cell line (YD9). Crispr/Cas9 was used to generate FoxO1deficient YD9 cells in which the protein levels of phospho ERK and phospho STAT3 were upregulated, promoting cancer proliferation and migration. In addition, FoxO1 reduction increased the levels of the cell proliferation markers phospho H3 (Ser10) and PCNA. FoxO1 loss significantly reduced cellular ROS levels and apoptosis in YD9 cells. Collectively, the present study demonstrated that FoxO1 exerted an antitumor effect by suppressing proliferation and migration/invasion but promoting oxidative stresslinked cell death in YD9 OSCC cells.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias de la Boca
/
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas
/
Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Oncol Rep
Asunto de la revista:
NEOPLASIAS
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Grecia