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The temporal precision of audiovisual integration is associated with longitudinal fall incidents but not sensorimotor fall risk in older adults.
O'Dowd, Alan; Hirst, Rebecca J; Setti, Annalisa; Donoghue, Orna A; Kenny, Rose Anne; Newell, Fiona N.
Afiliación
  • O'Dowd A; School of Psychology and Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Green, Dublin 2, D02 PN40, Ireland. odowda1@tcd.ie.
  • Hirst RJ; The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. odowda1@tcd.ie.
  • Setti A; School of Psychology and Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Green, Dublin 2, D02 PN40, Ireland.
  • Donoghue OA; The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
  • Kenny RA; The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
  • Newell FN; School of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Sci Rep ; 13(1): 7167, 2023 05 03.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37137879
Sustained multisensory integration over long inter-stimulus time delays is typically found in older adults, particularly those with a history of falls. However, the extent to which the temporal precision of audio-visual integration is associated with longitudinal fall or fall risk trajectories is unknown. A large sample of older adults (N = 2319) were grouped into longitudinal trajectories of self-reported fall incidents (i.e., decrease, stable, or increase in number) and, separately, their performance on a standard, objective measure of fall risk, Timed Up and Go (TUG; stable, moderate decline, severe decline). Multisensory integration was measured once as susceptibility to the Sound-Induced Flash Illusion (SIFI) across three stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs): 70 ms, 150 ms and 230 ms. Older adults with an increasing fall number showed a significantly different pattern of performance on the SIFI than non-fallers, depending on age: For adults with increasing incidents of falls, those aged 53-59 years showed a much smaller difference in illusion susceptibility at 70 ms versus 150 ms than those aged 70 + years. In contrast, non-fallers showed a more comparable difference between these SOA conditions across age groups. There was no association between TUG performance trajectories and SIFI susceptibility. These findings suggests that a fall event is associated with distinct temporal patterns of multisensory integration in ageing and have implications for our understanding of the mechanisms underpinning brain health in older age.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ilusiones Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Aged / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Irlanda Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ilusiones Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Aged / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Irlanda Pais de publicación: Reino Unido