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Systematic review of shared decision-making interventions for people living with chronic respiratory diseases.
Barradell, Amy C; Gerlis, Charlotte; Houchen-Wolloff, Linzy; Bekker, Hilary L; Robertson, Noelle; Singh, Sally J.
Afiliación
  • Barradell AC; Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK ab1081@le.ac.uk.
  • Gerlis C; College of Medicine, Biological Sciences & Psychology, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (East Midlands), Leicester, UK.
  • Houchen-Wolloff L; Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS trust, Leicester, UK.
  • Bekker HL; Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS trust, Leicester, UK.
  • Robertson N; Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS trust, Leicester, UK.
  • Singh SJ; Leeds Unit of Complex Intervention Development (LUICD), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
BMJ Open ; 13(5): e069461, 2023 05 02.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37130669
OBJECTIVE: Shared decision-making (SDM) supports patients to make informed and value-based decisions about their care. We are developing an intervention to enable healthcare professionals to support patients' pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) decision-making. To identify intervention components we needed to evaluate others carried out in chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs). We aimed to evaluate the impact of SDM interventions on patient decision-making (primary outcome) and downstream health-related outcomes (secondary outcome). DESIGN: We conducted a systematic review using the risk of bias (Cochrane ROB2, ROBINS-I) and certainty of evidence (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) tools. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PSYCHINFO, CINAHL, PEDRO, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform Search Portal, ClinicalTrials.gov, PROSPERO, ISRCTN were search through to 11th April 2023. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Trials evaluating SDM interventions in patients living with CRD using quantitative or mixed methods were included. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Two independent reviewers extracted data, assessed risk of bias and certainty of evidence. A narrative synthesis, with reference to The Making Informed Decisions Individually and Together (MIND-IT) model, was undertaken. RESULTS: Eight studies (n=1596 (of 17 466 citations identified)) fulfilled the inclusion criteria.Five studies included components targeting the patient, healthcare professionals and consultation process (demonstrating adherence to the MIND-IT model). All studies reported their interventions improved patient decision-making and health-related outcomes. No outcome was reported consistently across studies. Four studies had high risk of bias, three had low quality of evidence. Intervention fidelity was reported in two studies. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest developing an SDM intervention including a patient decision aid, healthcare professional training, and a consultation prompt could support patient PR decisions, and health-related outcomes. Using a complex intervention development and evaluation research framework will likely lead to more robust research, and a greater understanding of service needs when integrating the intervention within practice. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42020169897.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades Respiratorias / Toma de Decisiones Tipo de estudio: Guideline / Prognostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: BMJ Open Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades Respiratorias / Toma de Decisiones Tipo de estudio: Guideline / Prognostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: BMJ Open Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido