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Impact of Different Fertilizer Sources under Supplemental Irrigation and Rainfed Conditions on Eco-Physiological Responses and Yield Characteristics of Dragon's Head (Lallemantia iberica).
Heydarzadeh, Saeid; Arena, Carmen; Vitale, Ermenegilda; Rahimi, Amir; Mirzapour, Mohsen; Nasar, Jamal; Kisaka, Oscar; Sow, Sumit; Ranjan, Shivani; Gitari, Harun.
Afiliación
  • Heydarzadeh S; Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia P.O. Box 165-57153, Iran.
  • Arena C; Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.
  • Vitale E; NBFC-National Biodiversity Future Center, 90133 Palermo, Italy.
  • Rahimi A; Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.
  • Mirzapour M; Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia P.O. Box 165-57153, Iran.
  • Nasar J; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Siirt University, Siirt P.O. Box 56100, Turkey.
  • Kisaka O; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College of Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
  • Sow S; Department of Agroforestry and Rural Development, University of Kabianga, Kericho P.O. Box 2030-20200, Kenya.
  • Ranjan S; Department of Agronomy, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa 848125, Bihar, India.
  • Gitari H; Department of Agronomy, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa 848125, Bihar, India.
Plants (Basel) ; 12(8)2023 Apr 18.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37111919
The effects of the irrigation regime and different fertilizer sources on the eco-physiological responses and yield characteristics of dragon's head were explored in a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with 12 treatments and 3 replications in the 2019 growing season. The treatments included six different fertilizer sources (animal manure, vermicompost, poultry manure, biofertilizer, chemical fertilizer, and control) and two irrigation regimes (rainfed and supplemental irrigation). The results indicated the positive effects of supplementary irrigation and the application of vermicompost, poultry manure, and animal manure by increasing the absorption of nutrients (phosphorus and potassium) and improving relative water contents, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, and the fixed oil percentage of dragon's head. The activities of catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase decreased in the rainfed plants, whereas organic fertilizer application increased the antioxidant enzyme activity. The highest grain yield (721 kg ha-1), biological yield (5858 kg ha-1), total flavonoids (1.47 mg g-1 DW), total phenol (27.90 mg g-1 DW), fixed oil yield (200.17 kg ha-1), and essential oil yield (1.18 kg ha-1) were noted in plants that were treated with vermicompost under supplemental irrigation. Therefore, it is recommended that organic fertilizers such as vermicompost and poultry manure be used to substitute chemical fertilizers. These practices can help popularize organic crops using rainfed and supplementary irrigation.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials Idioma: En Revista: Plants (Basel) Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Irán Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials Idioma: En Revista: Plants (Basel) Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Irán Pais de publicación: Suiza