Novel Benzothiazole Derivatives as Potential Anti-Quorum Sensing Agents for Managing Plant Bacterial Diseases: Synthesis, Antibacterial Activity Assessment, and SAR Study.
J Agric Food Chem
; 71(17): 6525-6540, 2023 May 03.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37073686
As quorum sensing (QS) regulates bacterial pathogenicity, antiquorum sensing agents have powerful application potential for controlling bacterial infections and overcoming pesticide/drug resistance. Identifying anti-QS agents thus represents a promising approach in agrochemical development. In this study, the anti-QS potency of 53 newly prepared benzothiazole derivatives containing an isopropanolamine moiety was analyzed, and structure-activity relationships were examined. Compound D3 exhibited the strongest antibacterial activity, with an in vitro EC50 of 1.54 µg mL-1 against Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae (Xoo). Compound D3 suppressed QS-regulated virulence factors (e.g., biofilm, extracellular polysaccharides, extracellular enzymes, and flagella) to inhibit bacterial infection. In vivo anti-Xoo assays indicated good control efficiency (curative activity, 47.8%; protective activity, 48.7%) at 200 µg mL-1. Greater control efficiency was achieved with addition of 0.1% organic silicone or orange peel essential oil. The remarkable anti-QS potency of these benzothiazole derivatives could facilitate further novel bactericidal compound development.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Oryza
/
Infecciones Bacterianas
/
Xanthomonas
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Agric Food Chem
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos