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Cognitive impairment and factors influencing depression in adolescents with suicidal and self-injury behaviors: a cross-sectional study.
Chen, Hong; Hong, Lan; Tong, Siyu; Li, Mengjia; Sun, Shiyu; Xu, Yao; Liu, Jie; Feng, Tianqi; Li, Yuting; Lin, Guangyao; Lu, Fanfan; Cai, Qiaole; Xu, Dongwu; Zhao, Ke; Zheng, Tiansheng.
Afiliación
  • Chen H; Department of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
  • Hong L; The Third Hospital of QuZhou, 324000, Quzhou, China.
  • Tong S; School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
  • Li M; School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
  • Sun S; School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
  • Xu Y; School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
  • Liu J; School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
  • Feng T; School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
  • Li Y; School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
  • Lin G; School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
  • Lu F; The Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
  • Cai Q; The Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
  • Xu D; The Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder, 325035, Wenzhou, China.
  • Zhao K; School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, 325035, Wenzhou, China. wzxdw@126.com.
  • Zheng T; Lishui Second People's Hospital Afliated to Wenzhou Medical University, 323000, Lishui, China. cocozk1986@163.com.
BMC Psychiatry ; 23(1): 247, 2023 04 12.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37046299
BACKGROUND: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts (SAs) by adolescent patients with depression have become serious public health problems. There is still insufficient research evidence on the effects of NSSI and SAs on neurocognitive functioning in adolescents. Cognitive function alterations may be associated with SAs and self-injury. NSSI and SAs have different influencing factors. METHODS: Participants were recruited from outpatient clinics and included 142 adolescent patients with depression (12-18 years old). This cohort included the SAs group (n = 52), NSSI group (n = 65), and depression without SAs/NSSI control group (n = 25). All participants underwent a clinical interview and neuropsychological assessment for group comparisons, and post-hoc tests were performed. Finally, partial correlation analysis was used to explore factors related to changes in cognitive function. RESULTS: The SAs group performed significantly worse than the control group in executive function and working memory. The depression score was directly proportional to the executive function of the SAs group, whereas cognitive functioning in the NSSI group was associated with borderline traits and rumination. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that impairment of executive function and working memory may be a common pattern in adolescent depressed patients with SAs. However, borderline traits and rumination may be indicative of NSSI but not SAs.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Conducta Autodestructiva / Disfunción Cognitiva Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Child / Humans Idioma: En Revista: BMC Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Conducta Autodestructiva / Disfunción Cognitiva Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Child / Humans Idioma: En Revista: BMC Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido