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The Etiological and Predictive Association Between ADHD and Cognitive Performance From Childhood to Young Adulthood.
Vainieri, Isabella; Michelini, Giorgia; Cheung, Celeste H M; Oginni, Olakunle A; Asherson, Philip; Rijsdijk, Frühling; Kuntsi, Jonna.
Afiliación
  • Vainieri I; King's College London, UK.
  • Michelini G; University College London, UK.
  • Cheung CHM; Queen Mary University of London, UK.
  • Oginni OA; University of California Los Angeles, USA.
  • Asherson P; Education Endowment Foundation, London, UK.
  • Rijsdijk F; King's College London, UK.
  • Kuntsi J; Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
J Atten Disord ; 27(7): 709-720, 2023 05.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37039133
OBJECTIVE: Evidence about the etiology of the predictive associations between a diagnosis of ADHD and cognitive performance over time is scarce. Here, we examine these predictive and etiological patterns using a cross-lagged model design in a sample of 404 participants (74% males) from ADHD and control sibling pairs aged 6 to 17 years at baseline and 12 to 24 years at follow-up. METHODS: Data included IQ, short-term and working memory measures, and response speed and variability from a four-choice reaction-time task. RESULTS: ADHD and IQ predicted each other over time. ADHD at baseline predicted lower working memory performance at follow-up. Stable etiological influences emerged in the association between ADHD and cognitive variables across time. CONCLUSION: Whether early interventions can reduce negative interference with learning at school requires further study.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad / Trastornos del Conocimiento Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Atten Disord Asunto de la revista: PSICOLOGIA / PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad / Trastornos del Conocimiento Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Atten Disord Asunto de la revista: PSICOLOGIA / PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos