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Combining biosolid and mineral sources of phosphorus and potassium in organomineral fertilizers influences the dynamics and efficiency of nutrient release.
Barra Netto-Ferreira, Julia; Palmeira Gabetto, Fernanda; Muniz de Araujo, Ana Carolina; de Castro Dias, Ricardo; Moura Brasil do Amaral Sobrinho, Nelson; Zonta, Everaldo.
Afiliación
  • Barra Netto-Ferreira J; Department of Soil, Water and Ecosystem Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. julia_bnf@hotmail.com.
  • Palmeira Gabetto F; Departamento de Ciência do Solo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. julia_bnf@hotmail.com.
  • Muniz de Araujo AC; Departamento de Ciência do Solo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • de Castro Dias R; Brazilian Biorenewable National Laboratory (LNBR), National Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, Brazil.
  • Moura Brasil do Amaral Sobrinho N; Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Solos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Zonta E; Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Solos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Environ Geochem Health ; 45(7): 4965-4978, 2023 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37014532
Using urban residues to produce organomineral fertilizers (OMF) is an environmentally friendly strategy that can enhance soil fertility by adding organic matter and mineral nutrients. Herein we investigated the availability of N, P, and K, under organomineral fertilization in sandy soils. An incubation study was conducted using OMF formulated with biosolids as organic matrix and N source, rock phosphate, and potassium sulfate as P and K sources, respectively. Two forms of isolated N, P, and K sources (granulated and non-granulated), five N:P:K granulation proportions (1-2-0, 1-4-0, 1-0-2, 1-2-2, 1-2-4), and a control (unfertilized) were mixed with soil and assessed over a 112 days incubation period. Soil samples were collected at 0, 7, 14, 28, 56, and 112 days to quantify available soil concentrations of ammonium (N-NH4+), nitrate + nitrite (N-NO2- + N-NO3-), P, and K. The results showed that OMF formulated with NPK had better nitrogen efficiency indexes (NEI) than other formulations and did not induce N immobilization throughout the experiment. Regarding P and K efficiency, OMFs containing phosphorus and potassium increased the indexes compared to the single fertilizer sources. When comparing non-granulated potassium sulfate with granulated, the latter showed a steadier release due to the granulation process. In comparison with rock phosphate at the end of the experiment, the OMFs 1-2-0 and 1-4-2 had higher P available by 116 and 41%, respectively. Based on these results, OMFs have the potential to alter the dynamics of nutrient availability serving as a strategy for nutrient management in agriculture.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fósforo / Potasio Idioma: En Revista: Environ Geochem Health Asunto de la revista: QUIMICA / SAUDE AMBIENTAL Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fósforo / Potasio Idioma: En Revista: Environ Geochem Health Asunto de la revista: QUIMICA / SAUDE AMBIENTAL Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Países Bajos