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The Microstructure and Properties of Ni-Si-La2O3 Coatings Deposited on 304 Stainless Steel by Microwave Cladding.
Dwivedi, Shashi Prakash; Sharma, Shubham; Sharma, Kanta Prasad; Kumar, Abhinav; Agrawal, Ashish; Singh, Rajesh; Eldin, Sayed M.
Afiliación
  • Dwivedi SP; G.L. Bajaj Institute of Technology & Management, Greater Noida 201310, India.
  • Sharma S; Mechanical Engineering Department, University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, India.
  • Sharma KP; School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China.
  • Kumar A; Institute of Engineering & Technology, GLA University, Mathura 281406, India.
  • Agrawal A; Department of Nuclear and Renewable Energy, Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia, Boris Yeltsin, 19 Mira Street, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia.
  • Singh R; Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi 576104, India.
  • Eldin SM; Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, India.
Materials (Basel) ; 16(6)2023 Mar 09.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36984089
In this investigation, microwave radiation was used alongside a combination of Ni powder, Si powder, and La2O3 (Lanthanum oxide) powder to create surface cladding on SS-304 steel. To complete the microwave cladding process, 900 W at 2.45 GHz was used for 120 s. "Response surface methodology (RSM)" was utilized to attain the optimal combination of microwave cladding process parameters. The surface hardness of the cladding samples was taken as a response. The optimal combination of microwave cladding process parameters was found to be Si (wt.%) of 19.28, a skin depth of 4.57 µm, irradiation time of 118 s, and La2O3 (wt.%) of 11 to achieve a surface hardness of 287.25 HV. Experimental surface hardness at the corresponding microwave-cladding-process parameters was found to be 279 HV. The hardness of SS-304 was improved by about 32.85% at the optimum combination of microwave cladding process parameters. The SEM and optical microscopic images showed the presence of Si, Ni, and La2O3 particles. SEM images of the "cladding layer and surface" showed the "uniform cladding layer" with "fewer dark pixels" (yielding higher homogeneity). Higher homogeneity reduced the dimensional deviation in the developed cladding surface. XRD of the cladded surface showed the presence of FeNi, Ni2Si, FeNi3, NiSi2, Ni3C, NiC, and La2O3 phases. The "wear rate and coefficient of friction" of the developed cladded surface with 69.72% Ni, 19.28% Si, and 11% La2O3 particles were found to be 0.00367 mm3/m and 0.312, respectively. "Few dark spots" were observed on the "corroded surface". These "dark spots" displayed "some corrosion (corrosion weight loss 0.49 mg)" in a "3.5 wt.% NaCl environment".
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Materials (Basel) Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Materials (Basel) Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Suiza