Adaptation culturally and linguistically to the Chilean population and validation the Dry Eye Questionnaire 5.

Goya, M C; Traipe, L; Bahamondes, R; Rodríguez, C; López, D; Salinas, D; López, R; León, A

Goya, M C; Traipe, L; Bahamondes, R; Rodríguez, C; López, D; Salinas, D; López, R; León, A.

Afiliación

Goya MC; Departamento de Tecnología Médica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Unidad de Lágrima y Superficie Ocular (ULSO), Clínica Las Condes, Santiago, Chile.
Traipe L; Unidad de Lágrima y Superficie Ocular (ULSO), Clínica Las Condes, Santiago, Chile.
Bahamondes R; Departamento de Lingüística, Centro de Recursos para la Enseñanza y el Aprendizaje Universitario, Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Rodríguez C; Departamento de Tecnología Médica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
López D; Departamento de Tecnología Médica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Unidad de Lágrima y Superficie Ocular (ULSO), Clínica Las Condes, Santiago, Chile.
Salinas D; Unidad de Lágrima y Superficie Ocular (ULSO), Clínica Las Condes, Santiago, Chile.
López R; Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas (ICBM), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
León A; Departamento de Tecnología Médica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: luz.leon@udea.edu.co.

Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 98(6): 307-316, 2023 Jun.

Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36963486

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: There are different methods for evaluating dry eye disease (DID), including questionnaires that analyze different aspects of its symptoms, which are important for its better understanding and therapeutic management. The Dry Eye Questionnaire 5 (DEQ-5), is unique in its kind, because in addition to its simplicity, it measures symptoms in 4 dimensions. The aim of this study is to adapt culturally and linguistically and validate this instrument to the Chilean population. MATERIAL AND METHODS: For the adaptation, the translation and retro-translation of the original version was carried out, its linguistic analysis, the pilot test and the expert panel review (which included a linguistics specialist) were used. For the validation, a psychometric analysis of reliability and validity of the construct was incorporated. The sample in which it was validated was constituted by 205 people with dry eye disease. RESULTS: 141 (69%) of the respondents were women, the mean of age was 48 years ±16,7, and the median of the total score DEQ-5 was 13 points (R.I 8-15 points). The adapted version resulted in a Cronbach alpha of 0.8085, scoring that classified it as good. DISCUSSION: The questionnaire DEQ-5, which was adapted and validated, was a good instrument to be used in populations with similar characteristics of those in the study. More so, the factor analysis enriched comprehension of the way in which people with dry eye disease relate their symptoms and which questions relate more between them, representing in a better way the aspects evaluated of the symptomatology of this disease.

Asunto(s)

Comparación Transcultural; Síndromes de Ojo Seco; Humanos; Femenino; Persona de Mediana Edad; Masculino; Encuestas y Cuestionarios; Chile; Reproducibilidad de los Resultados; Síndromes de Ojo Seco/diagnóstico

Palabras clave

Adaptación; Adaptation; Cuestionario; DEQ-5; Dry eye; Ojo seco; Questionnaire; Validación; Validation

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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Síndromes de Ojo Seco / Comparación Transcultural Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies Límite: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Chile Idioma: En Revista: Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Chile Pais de publicación: España

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