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Therapeutic effects of kartogenin on temporomandibular joint injury by activating the TGF-ß/SMAD pathway in rats.
Zhao, Chengzhi; Ye, Li; Cao, Zhiwei; Tan, Xing; Cao, Yubin; Pan, Jian.
Afiliación
  • Zhao C; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
  • Ye L; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
  • Cao Z; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
  • Tan X; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
  • Cao Y; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
  • Pan J; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Exp Biol Med (Maywood) ; 248(17): 1500-1506, 2023 09.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36941805
Patients with temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) usually suffer from pathology or malpositioning of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disk, leading to the degenerative lesion of condyles. Kartogenin can promote the repair of damaged cartilage. This study aimed to explore whether intra-articular injection of kartogenin could alleviate the TMJ injury induced by type II collagenase. We measured the head withdrawal threshold and found that kartogenin alleviated the pain around TMD induced by type II collagenase. We observed the morphology of the condylar surface and found that kartogenin protected the integration of the condylar surface. We analyzed the density of the subchondral bone and found that kartogenin minimized the damage of TMJ injury to the subchondral bone. We next explored the histological changes and found that kartogenin increased the thickness of the proliferative layer and more collagen formation in the superficial layer. Then, to further ensure whether kartogenin promotes cell proliferation in the condyle, we performed immunohistochemistry of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). The ratio of PCNA-positive cells was significantly increased in the kartogenin group. Next, immunofluorescence of TGF-ß1 and SMAD3 was performed to reveal that kartogenin activated the TGF-ß/SMAD pathway in the proliferative layer. In conclusion, kartogenin may have a therapeutic effect on TMJ injury by promoting cell proliferation in cartilage and subchondral bone. Kartogenin may be promising as an intra-articular injection agent to treat TMD.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Osteoartritis / Cartílago Articular / Trastornos de la Articulación Temporomandibular Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Exp Biol Med (Maywood) Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA / FISIOLOGIA / MEDICINA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Osteoartritis / Cartílago Articular / Trastornos de la Articulación Temporomandibular Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Exp Biol Med (Maywood) Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA / FISIOLOGIA / MEDICINA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido