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Racial and gender-based disparities and trends in common psychiatric conditions in liver cirrhosis hospitalizations: A ten-year United States study.
Patel, Pratik; Ali, Hassam; Inayat, Faisal; Pamarthy, Rahul; Giammarino, Alexa; Ilyas, Fariha; Smith-Martinez, Lucia Angela; Satapathy, Sanjaya K.
Afiliación
  • Patel P; Department of Gastroenterology, Mather Hospital and Hofstra University Zucker School of Medicine, Port Jefferson, NY 11777, United States.
  • Ali H; Department of Internal Medicine, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States. alih20@ecu.edu.
  • Inayat F; Department of Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore 54550, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Pamarthy R; Department of Internal Medicine, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States.
  • Giammarino A; Department of Internal Medicine, North Shore University Hospital and Hofstra University Zucker School of Medicine, Port Jefferson, NY 11777, United States.
  • Ilyas F; Department of Internal Medicine, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States.
  • Smith-Martinez LA; Department of Psychiatry, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC 27834, United States.
  • Satapathy SK; Department of Hepatology, North Shore University Hospital and Hofstra University Zucker School of Medicine, Manhasset, NY 11030, United States.
World J Hepatol ; 15(2): 289-302, 2023 Feb 27.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36926245
BACKGROUND: Chronic liver disease is associated with various neuropsychiatric conditions. There are currently no large studies assessing and comparing the prevalence of psychiatric illnesses based on patient profiles and the etiology of cirrhosis. AIM: To examine the trends of hospitalizations among psychiatric conditions in cirrhosis. METHODS: We used the National Inpatient Sample database 2016-2019 for the primary diagnosis of liver cirrhosis. The outcomes included the prevalence, trends, and associations of psychiatric diagnoses in these hospitalizations. Chi-square for categorical variables and the Wilcoxon rank test for continuous variables were utilized. RESULTS: The prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in liver cirrhosis hospitalizations increased from 0.17% in 2009 to 0.92% in 2019 (P < 0.001). The prevalence of depression increased from 7% in 2009 to 12% in 2019 (P < 0.001). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) prevalence increased from 0.06% to 0.24%. The prevalence of schizophrenia increased from 0.59% to 0.87% (P < 0.001). Schizoaffective disorder prevalence increased from 0.10% to 0.35% (P < 0.001). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) prevalence displayed increasing trends from 0.36% in 2009 to 0.93% in 2019 (P < 0.001). The prevalence of suicidal ideation increased from 0.23% to 0.56% in 2019. Cirrhosis related to alcoholic liver disease [adjusted odds ratios (aOR) 1.18, 95%CI 1.08-1.29, P < 0.001] and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (aOR 1.14, 95%CI 1.01-1.28, P = 0.025) was associated with depression more than other causes. Alcohol- and NAFLD-associated cirrhosis had a stronger link to psychiatric disorders. Females had a higher association with GAD (aOR 2.56, 95%CI 2.14-3.06, P < 0.001), depression (aOR 1.78, 95%CI 1.71-1.84, P < 0.001), bipolar disorder (aOR 1.64, 95%CI 1.52-1.77, P < 0.001] and chronic fatigue (aOR 2.31, 95%CI 1.31-4.07, P < 0.001) when compared to males. Blacks, Hispanics, and Asian/Native Americans had a significantly lower association with GAD, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and ADHD when compared to the white race. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in liver cirrhosis hospitalizations has increased over the last decade. Females had a higher association with psychiatric disorders compared to males. Blacks, Hispanics, and Asian/Native Americans had lower associations with psychiatric comorbidities compared to the white race.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Equity_inequality Idioma: En Revista: World J Hepatol Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Equity_inequality Idioma: En Revista: World J Hepatol Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos