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Evaluating the Influences of Health Expenditure, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Pollution on Life Expectancy in Asia.
Polcyn, Jan; Voumik, Liton Chandra; Ridwan, Mohammad; Ray, Samrat; Vovk, Viktoriia.
Afiliación
  • Polcyn J; Department of Marketing, Sumy State University, 40007 Sumy, Ukraine.
  • Voumik LC; Department of Economics, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh.
  • Ridwan M; Department of Economics, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh.
  • Ray S; Sai Balaji Educational Society, IIMS Pune, Pune 411033, India.
  • Vovk V; Department of Economics, Stanislaw Staszic State University of Applied Sciences in Pila, 64-920 Pila, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health ; 20(5)2023 02 23.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36901013
This study examines the effects of health expenditure, energy consumption, CO2 emissions, population size, and income on health outcomes in 46 Asian nations between 1997 and 2019. Cross-sectional dependence (CSD) and slope heterogeneity (SH) tests are utilized due to the close linkages between Asian nations as a result of commerce, tourism, religion, and international agreements. The research uses unit root and cointegration tests of the second generation after validating CSD and SH issues. Due to the results of the CSD and SH tests, it is clear that conventional methods of estimation are inappropriate, so a new panel method, the inter autoregressive distributive lag (CS-ARDL) model, is used instead. In addition to CS-ARDL, the study's results were checked with a common correlated effects mean group (CCEMG) method and an augmented mean group (AMG) method. According to the CS-ARDL study, higher rates of energy use and healthcare spending lead to better health outcomes for Asian countries over the long run. CO2 emissions are shown to be harmful to human health, according to the study. The influence of a population's size on health outcomes is shown to be negative in the CS-ARDL and CCEMG, but favorable in the AMG. Only the AMG coefficient is significant. In most instances, the results of the AMG and CCEMG corroborate the results of the CS-ARDL. Among all the factors influencing life expectancy in Asian countries, healthcare spending is the most influential. Hence, to improve health outcomes, Asian countries need to take the required actions to boost health spending, energy consumption, and long-term economic growth. To achieve the best possible health outcomes, Asian countries should also reduce their CO2 emissions.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Esperanza de Vida / Gastos en Salud / Contaminación Ambiental Tipo de estudio: Health_economic_evaluation / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Patient_preference Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Ucrania Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
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Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Esperanza de Vida / Gastos en Salud / Contaminación Ambiental Tipo de estudio: Health_economic_evaluation / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Patient_preference Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Ucrania Pais de publicación: Suiza