Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Stressful life events and incident depression among U.S. military personnel.
Sampson, Laura; Gradus, Jaimie L; Cabral, Howard J; Rosellini, Anthony J; Fink, David S; Cohen, Gregory H; Liberzon, Israel; Galea, Sandro.
Afiliación
  • Sampson L; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Lasampson@hsph.harvard.edu.
  • Gradus JL; Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Cabral HJ; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Rosellini AJ; Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Fink DS; Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Department of Psychological and Brain Science, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Cohen GH; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
  • Liberzon I; Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Galea S; Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Texas A&M, College Station, TX, USA.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol ; 58(7): 1009-1018, 2023 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36897335
PURPOSE: Although stressful life events (i.e., stressors) and depression are often assumed to be linked, the relation between stressors and incident depression is rarely studied, particularly in the military. The National Guard is a part-time subset of the U.S. military for whom civilian life stressors may be particularly salient, due to the soldiers' dual roles and frequent transitions between military and civilian life. METHODS: We used a dynamic cohort study of National Guard members from 2010 to 2016 to investigate the relationship between recent stressful experiences (e.g., divorce) and incident depression, with an exploratory analysis of effect modification by income. RESULTS: Respondents endorsing at least one of nine past-year stressful events (a time-varying exposure, lagged by 1 year) had almost twice the adjusted rate of incident depression compared to those with no stressful events (HR = 1.8; 95% CI 1.4, 2.4). This association may be modified by income: among individuals making under $80,000 per year, those with past-year stressors had twice the rate of depression compared to those with no stressors, but among those making over $80,000, past-year stressors were associated with only 1.2 times the rate of depression. CONCLUSION: Stressful life events outside of deployment are important determinants of incident depression among National Guard servicemembers, but the effect of these events may be buffered by higher income.
Asunto(s)
Palabras clave
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Depresión / Personal Militar Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS / EPIDEMIOLOGIA / PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Alemania
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Depresión / Personal Militar Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS / EPIDEMIOLOGIA / PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Alemania