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Initial risk factors, self-compassion trajectories, and well-being outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: A person-centered approach.
Kil, Hali; Lacourse, Eric; Mageau, Geneviève A; Pelletier-Dumas, Mathieu; Dorfman, Anna; Stolle, Dietlind; Lina, Jean-Marc; de la Sablonnière, Roxane.
Afiliación
  • Kil H; Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
  • Lacourse E; Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
  • Mageau GA; Department of Sociology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
  • Pelletier-Dumas M; Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
  • Dorfman A; Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
  • Stolle D; Department of Psychology, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
  • Lina JM; Department of Political Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
  • de la Sablonnière R; École de Technologie Supérieure, Université du Québec, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Front Psychol ; 13: 1016397, 2022.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36846478
Introduction: We investigated whether initial risk classes and heterogeneous trajectories of self-compassion over the course of the pandemic may impact well-being outcomes 1 year into the pandemic. Methods: A large, representative sample of Canadians (N = 3,613; 50.6% women) was sampled longitudinally over 11 waves (April 2020-April 2021), using a rolling cross-sectional survey design. Analyses were conducted in three steps: (1) latent class analysis to identify heterogeneity in risk factors (sociodemographic, cognitive-personality, health-related) early in the pandemic, (2) latent class growth analysis (LCGA) to identify longitudinal self-compassion trajectories, and (3) GLM to examine effects of risk factor classes and self-compassion trajectories, as well as their interaction, on later well-being (mental health, perceived control, life satisfaction). Results and Discussion: Four risk factor classes emerged, with 50.9% of participants experiencing low risk, 14.3% experiencing multiple risks, 20.8% experiencing Cognitive-Personality and Health risks, and 14.0% experiencing sociodemographic and Cognitive-Personality risks. Four self-compassion trajectories also emerged, with 47.7% of participants experiencing moderate-high self-compassion that decreased then stabilized, 32.0% experiencing moderate self-compassion that decreased then stabilized, 17.3% experiencing high and stable self-compassion across time, and 3.0% experiencing low and decreasing self-compassion. Comparisons of well-being outcomes 1 year post-pandemic indicated that higher levels of self-compassion over time may protect against the impact of initial risk on well-being outcomes. Further work is still needed on heterogeneity in experiences of risk and protective factors during stressful life events.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Front Psychol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Front Psychol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Suiza