Characterization of non-volatile and volatile flavor profiles of Coregonus peled meat cooked by different methods.
Food Chem X
; 17: 100584, 2023 Mar 30.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36845502
This study investigated the effects of different cooking methods on non-volatile flavor (free amino acids, 5'-nucleotides, and organic acids, etc.) of Coregonus peled meat. The volatile flavor characteristics were also analyzed by electric nose and gas chromatography-ion migration spectrometry (GC-IMS). The results indicated that the content of flavor substances in C. peled meat varied significantly. The electronic tongue results indicated that the richness and umami aftertaste of roasting were significantly greater. The content of sweet free amino acids, 5'-nucleotides, and organic acids was also higher in roasting group. Electronic nose principal component analysis can distinguish C. peled meat cooked (the first two components accounted for 98.50% and 0.97%, respectively). A total of 36 volatile flavor compounds were identified among different groups, including 16 aldehydes, 7 olefine aldehydes, 6 alcohols, 4 ketones, and 3 furans. In general, roasting was recommended and gave more flavor substances in C. peled meat.
AMP, adenosine 5'-monophosphate; Coregonus peled; DT, drift time; ESI, electrospray ionization; FAAs, free amino acids; Flavor compounds; GC-IMS, gas chromatography-ion migration spectrometry; GC-MS, gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry; GC-O-MS, gas chromatograph-olfactometry-mass spectrometry; GMP, guanosine 5'-monophosphate; HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography; ICP-MS, Inductive Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer; IMP, inosine 5'-monophosphate; LAV, laboratory analytical viewer; ND, not detected; PCA, principal component analysis; RI, retention index; SIM, selected-ion monitoring; TAV, taste active value; Taste extracts; Thermal treatments; UPLC, ultra-performance liquid chromatography
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Food Chem X
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos