Self-monitoring combined with patient-initiated care in RA patients with low disease activity: cost-effectiveness analysis of an RCT.
Rheumatology (Oxford)
; 62(10): 3366-3372, 2023 10 03.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36799560
OBJECTIVES: Self-monitoring and patient-initiated care (PIC) leads to fewer outpatient clinic visits in patients with established RA with low disease activity (LDA) while healthcare outcomes are similar. This study assesses the cost-effectiveness of PIC with self-monitoring. METHODS: A 12-month randomized controlled trial was performed with 49 patients in the PIC with self-monitoring group (app-group) and 53 in usual care. The usual care group continued with preplanned visits. The app group had one planned follow-up visit after 12 months and monitored their RA disease activity in a smartphone app. Both groups could make additional appointments at liberty. We included adult RA patients with a disease duration of over 2 years, a disease activity score 28 (DAS28) below 3.2 that were stable on medication for at least 6 months. The effect measure, the DAS28, was measured at 12 months and healthcare resource usage and productivity losses were measured at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in mean change of DAS28 (-0.04 mean difference, 95% CI: -0.39, 0.30), nor a statistically significant difference in total costs (mean difference 514, 95% CI:-266, 3690) in the app group compared with the usual care group. The probability that the app was cost-effective was 0.37 and 0.57 at a willingness-to-pay threshold of 0 and 50 000 /point improvement DAS28, respectively. CONCLUSION: Although rheumatic care costs were significantly lower in the app group, total costs and effects of PIC with self-monitoring were not different from usual care in RA patients with LDA.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Atención al Paciente
/
Análisis de Costo-Efectividad
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Health_economic_evaluation
Aspecto:
Patient_preference
Límite:
Adult
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Rheumatology (Oxford)
Asunto de la revista:
REUMATOLOGIA
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Países Bajos
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido