Psychology's Contributions to Anti-Blackness in the United States Within Psychological Research, Criminal Justice, and Mental Health.
Perspect Psychol Sci
; 18(6): 1282-1305, 2023 Nov.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36753574
The mass incarceration of Black people in the United States is gaining attention as a public-health crisis with extreme mental-health implications. Although it is well documented that historical efforts to oppress and control Black people in the United States helped shape definitions of mental illness and crime, many psychologists are unaware of the ways the field has contributed to the conception and perpetuation of anti-Blackness and, consequently, the mass incarceration of Black people. In this article, we draw from existing theory and empirical evidence to demonstrate historical and contemporary examples of psychology's oppression of Black people through research and clinical practices and consider how this history directly contradicts the American Psychological Association's ethics code. First, we outline how anti-Blackness informed the history of psychological diagnoses and research. Next, we discuss how contemporary systems of forensic practice and police involvement in mental-health-crisis response maintain historical harm. Specific recommendations highlight strategies for interrupting the criminalization of Blackness and offer example steps psychologists can take to redefine psychology's relationship with justice. We conclude by calling on psychologists to recognize their unique power and responsibility to interrupt the criminalization and pathologizing of Blackness as researchers and mental-health providers.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Salud Mental
/
Derecho Penal
/
Racismo Sistemático
/
Trastornos Mentales
Tipo de estudio:
Guideline
Aspecto:
Equity_inequality
/
Ethics
Límite:
Humans
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Perspect Psychol Sci
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos