Engineering a fermenting yeast able to produce the fragrant ß-ionone apocarotenoid for enhanced aroma properties in wine.
FEMS Yeast Res
; 232023 01 04.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36708173
Wine is composed of multitudinous flavour components and volatile organic compounds that provide this beverage with its attractive properties of taste and aroma. The perceived quality of a wine can be attributed to the absolute and relative concentrations of favourable aroma compounds; hence, increasing the detectable levels of an attractive aroma, such as ß-ionone with its violet and berry notes, can improve the organoleptic qualities of given wine styles. We here describe the generation of a new grape-must fermenting strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that is capable of releasing ß-ionone through the heterologous expression of both the enzyme carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 1 (CCD1) and its substrate, ß-carotene. Haploid laboratory strains of S. cerevisiae were constructed with and without integrated carotenogenic genes and transformed with a plasmid containing the genes of CCD1. These strains were then mated with a sporulated diploid wine industry yeast, VIN13, and four resultant crosses-designated MQ01-MQ04-which were capable of fermenting the must to dryness were compared for their ability to release ß-ionone. Analyses of their fermentation products showed that the MQ01 strain produced a high level of ß-ionone and offers a fermenting hybrid yeast with the potential to enhance the organoleptic qualities of wine.
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Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
/
Vino
Idioma:
En
Revista:
FEMS Yeast Res
Asunto de la revista:
MICROBIOLOGIA
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Australia
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido