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A comprehensive molecular survey of viral pathogens associated with canine gastroenteritis.
Dema, Anusha; Tallapally, Mounika Reddy; Ganji, Vishweshwar Kumar; Buddala, Bhagyalakshmi; Kodi, Haritha; Ramidi, Ashwini; Yella, Narasimha Reddy; Putty, Kalyani.
Afiliación
  • Dema A; Department of Veterinary Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Science, PVNRTVU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030, India.
  • Tallapally MR; Department of Veterinary Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Science, PVNRTVU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030, India.
  • Ganji VK; Department of Veterinary Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Science, PVNRTVU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030, India.
  • Buddala B; Department of Veterinary Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Science, PVNRTVU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030, India.
  • Kodi H; Department of Veterinary Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Science, PVNRTVU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030, India.
  • Ramidi A; Department of Veterinary Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Science, PVNRTVU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030, India.
  • Yella NR; Department of Veterinary Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Science, PVNRTVU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030, India.
  • Putty K; Department of Veterinary Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Science, PVNRTVU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030, India. kalyaniputty@gmail.com.
Arch Virol ; 168(2): 36, 2023 Jan 07.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36609588
Viral pathogens are the primary cause of canine gastroenteritis. However, few structured comprehensive studies on the viral etiology of canine gastroenteritis have been conducted. In this study, 475 rectal swabs collected over three years (2018-2021) from clinical canine gastroenteritis cases were screened for the presence of six major enteric viruses - canine parvovirus 2 (CPV-2), canine distemper virus (CDV), canine adenovirus 2 (CAdV-2), canine coronavirus (CCoV), canine astrovirus (CaAstV), and canine rotavirus (CRV) - by real-time PCR. The most frequently detected virus was CPV-2, which was present in 64.8% of the samples (subtype 2a, 21.1%; 2b, 77.4%; 2c, 1.5%), followed by CDV (8%), CaAstV (7.2%), CCoV (5.9%), and CAdV-2 (4.6%). Two to four of these viruses in different combinations were found in 16.8% of the samples, and CRV was not detected. The complete genome sequences of Indian isolates of CDV, CCoV, and CaAstV were determined for the first time, and phylogenetic analysis was performed. This study highlights the need for routine prophylactic vaccination with the appropriate vaccines. Notably, 70.3% of animals vaccinated with DHPPiL were found to be positive for at least one virus. Hence, regular molecular analysis of the prevalent viruses is crucial for addressing vaccination failures.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Mamastrovirus / Parvovirus Canino / Coronavirus Canino / Rotavirus / Infecciones por Parvoviridae / Moquillo / Virus del Moquillo Canino / Enfermedades de los Perros / Gastroenteritis Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Arch Virol Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Austria
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Mamastrovirus / Parvovirus Canino / Coronavirus Canino / Rotavirus / Infecciones por Parvoviridae / Moquillo / Virus del Moquillo Canino / Enfermedades de los Perros / Gastroenteritis Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Arch Virol Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Austria