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Pneumonia hospitalizations and mortality in children 3 - 24-month-old in Nigeria from 2013 to 2020: Impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine ten valent (PHiD-CV-10).
Iliya, Jalo; Shatima, Denis R; Tagbo, Beckie N; Ayede, Adejumoke I; Fagbohun, Abieyuwa O; Rasaq, Aliu; Nalban, Sarah; Elon, Isaac W; Mohammed-Nafiu, Ramatu; Ahmed, Patience; Oyewole, Oladapo B; Bakare, Ayobami A; Yusuf, Bidemi O; Akinrinoye, Olugbenga O; Ogala, William N; Falade, Adegoke G.
Afiliación
  • Iliya J; Department of Pediatrics, Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria.
  • Shatima DR; Department of Pediatrics, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Tagbo BN; Department of Pediatrics, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
  • Ayede AI; Department of Pediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Fagbohun AO; Department of Pediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Rasaq A; Department of Pediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Nalban S; Department of Pediatrics, Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria.
  • Elon IW; Department of Pediatrics, Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria.
  • Mohammed-Nafiu R; Department of Pediatrics, Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria.
  • Ahmed P; Department of Pediatrics, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Oyewole OB; Department of Pediatrics, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Bakare AA; Department of Pediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Yusuf BO; Department of Pediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Akinrinoye OO; Department of Epidemiology, Medical Statistics and Environmental Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Ogala WN; Department of Pediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Falade AG; Department of Pediatrics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Hum Vaccin Immunother ; 19(1): 2162289, 2023 12 31.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36597576
Pneumonia is the commonest killer of Nigerian children aged less than 5 years. Pneumonia vaccine (PCV 10) was introduced into Nigeria Vaccination Program between 2014 and 2016, but up till now the value has not been confirmed. We conducted a retrospective study in which data before and after PCV 10 introduction were compared. The study sites were the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan; National Hospital (NH), Abuja; and Federal Teaching Hospital (FTH), Gombe. The data were extracted from the medical charts of eligible patients aged 3­24 months who were admitted for severe pneumonia with evidences on lung radiographs. We found that the proportion of hospitalized pneumonia cases decreased after 3 years of PCV 10 introduction into the National Immunization Program in Nigeria. The death rate during post-PCV 10 introduction decreased at all the three sites, but was only significantly decreased at the UCH, Ibadan.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones Neumocócicas / Neumonía / Neumonía Neumocócica Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Child / Child, preschool / Humans / Infant País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: En Revista: Hum Vaccin Immunother Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Nigeria Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones Neumocócicas / Neumonía / Neumonía Neumocócica Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Child / Child, preschool / Humans / Infant País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: En Revista: Hum Vaccin Immunother Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Nigeria Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos