Insulin-like growth factor-1 stimulates retinal cell proliferation via activation of multiple signaling pathways.
Curr Res Neurobiol
; 4: 100068, 2023.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36589675
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) plays critical roles in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), including the retina, regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Here, we investigated the role of IGF-1 on retinal cell proliferation using primary cultures from rat neural retina. Our data show that IGF-1 stimulates retinal cell proliferation and regulates the expression of neurotrophic factors, such as interleukin-4 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. In addition, our results indicates that IGF-1-induced retinal cell proliferation requires activation of multiple signaling pathways, including phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, protein kinase Src, phospholipase-C, protein kinase C delta, and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. We further show that activation of matrix metalloproteinases and epidermal growth factor receptor is also necessary for IGF-1 enhancing retinal cell proliferation. Overall, these results unveil potential mechanisms by which IGF-1 ensures retinal cell proliferation and support the notion that manipulation of IGF-1 signaling may be beneficial in CNS disorders associated with abnormal cell proliferation.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Curr Res Neurobiol
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos