Helium nanodroplets as an efficient tool to investigate hydrogen attachment to alkali cations.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
; 25(1): 462-470, 2022 Dec 21.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36477158
We report a novel method to reversibly attach and detach hydrogen molecules to positively charged sodium clusters formed inside a helium nanodroplet host matrix. It is based on the controlled production of multiply charged helium droplets which, after picking up sodium atoms and exposure to H2 vapor, lead to the formation of Nam+(H2)n clusters, whose population was accurately measured using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. The mass spectra reveal particularly favorable Na+(H2)n and Na2+(H2)n clusters for specific "magic" numbers of attached hydrogen molecules. The energies and structures of these clusters have been investigated by means of quantum-mechanical calculations employing analytical interaction potentials based on ab initio electronic structure calculations. A good agreement is found between the experimental and the theoretical magic numbers.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Chem Chem Phys
Asunto de la revista:
BIOFISICA
/
QUIMICA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Austria
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido