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Effect of maternal eating disorders on mother-infant quality of interaction, bonding and child temperament: A longitudinal study.
Martini, Maria Giulia; Taborelli, Emma; Easter, Abigail; Bye, Amanda; Eisler, Ivan; Schmidt, Ulrike; Micali, Nadia.
Afiliación
  • Martini MG; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.
  • Taborelli E; Children and Young People Eating Disorder Service, Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
  • Easter A; Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College, London, UK.
  • Bye A; Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College, London, UK.
  • Eisler I; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.
  • Schmidt U; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.
  • Micali N; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.
Eur Eat Disord Rev ; 31(2): 335-348, 2023 03.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36471387
AIMS: This study aims to investigate the effect of maternal eating disorders (ED) on mother-infant quality of interaction at 8 weeks and bonding and child temperament at 1 and 2 years postnatally. We also aimed to explore the relationship between maternal ED psychopathology, comorbid psychiatric difficulties, and both mother-infant quality of interaction and bonding in women with ED. Women were recruited to a prospective longitudinal study. By the time of giving birth, the sample consisted of 101 women of the initial 137 (73.7%). Overall, 62 women (ED = 36; HC = 26) participated in the 8-week assessment, 42 (ED = 20; HC = 22) at 1 year, and 78 (ED = 34; HC = 44) at 2 years. Mann-Whitney U Test was used to explore association between maternal ED and mother-infant quality of interaction and between maternal ED and bonding. Spearman correlations were used to explore associations between maternal ED psychopathology, comorbid psychiatric difficulties, and both mother-infant quality of interaction and bonding. RESULTS: We found no differences between early mother-infant interaction and bonding in mothers with ED in comparison to HC. High levels of maternal ED psychopathology were correlated with high anxiety levels, higher negative affectivity, and lower extraversion in children of ED mothers both at 1 and 2 years. Furthermore, high levels of ED psychopathology were also associated with lower effortful control at 1 year. CONCLUSIONS: Findings imply that maternal ED have an impact on child temperament. Future research should focus on resilience and on which protective factors might lead to positive outcomes. These factors can be then used as therapeutic and preventative targets.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos de Alimentación y de la Ingestión de Alimentos / Madres Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Child / Female / Humans / Infant / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: Eur Eat Disord Rev Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos de Alimentación y de la Ingestión de Alimentos / Madres Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Child / Female / Humans / Infant / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: Eur Eat Disord Rev Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido