Wearable microneedle array-based sensor for transdermal monitoring of pH levels in interstitial fluid.
Biosens Bioelectron
; 222: 114955, 2023 Feb 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36462430
Microneedle-based wearable sensors offer an alternative approach to traditional invasive blood-based health monitoring and disease diagnostics techniques. Instead of blood, microneedle-based sensors target the skin interstitial fluid (ISF), in which the biomarker type and concentration profile resemble the one found in the blood. However, unlike blood, interstitial fluid does not have the same pH-buffering capacity causing deviation of pH levels from the physiological range. Information about the skin ISF pH levels can be used as a biomarker for a wide range of pathophysiological conditions and as a marker for the calibration of a wearable sensor. The ISF pH can significantly affect the detection accuracy of other biomarkers as it influences enzyme activity, aptamer affinity, and antibody-antigen interaction. Herein, we report the fabrication of a high-density polymeric microneedle array-based (PMNA) sensing patch and its optimization for the potentiometric transdermal monitoring of pH levels in ISF. The wearable sensor utilizes a polyaniline-coated PMNA having a density of â¼10,000 microneedles per cm2, containing individual microneedles with a height of â¼250 µm, and a tip diameter of â¼2 µm. To prevent interference from other body fluids like sweat, an insulating layer is deposited at the base of the PMNA. The wearable pH sensor operates from pH 4.0 to 8.6 with a sensitivity of 62.9 mV per pH unit and an accuracy of ±0.036 pH units. Furthermore, testing on a mouse demonstrates the ability of the PMNA to provide a real-time reading of the transdermal pH values. This microneedle-based system will significantly contribute to advancing transdermal wearable sensors technology, simplifying the fabrication process, and improving the cost-effectiveness of such devices.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Técnicas Biosensibles
/
Dispositivos Electrónicos Vestibles
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biosens Bioelectron
Asunto de la revista:
BIOTECNOLOGIA
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Australia
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido