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Uranium extraction from seawater: material design, emerging technologies and marine engineering.
Xie, Yi; Liu, Zeyu; Geng, Yiyun; Li, Hao; Wang, Ning; Song, Yanpei; Wang, Xiaolin; Chen, Jing; Wang, Jianchen; Ma, Shengqian; Ye, Gang.
Afiliación
  • Xie Y; Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. yegang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.
  • Liu Z; AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute, Beijing 100024, China.
  • Geng Y; Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. yegang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.
  • Li H; Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. yegang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.
  • Wang N; China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China.
  • Song Y; State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
  • Wang X; Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, 76201, USA.
  • Chen J; China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China.
  • Wang J; Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. yegang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.
  • Ma S; Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. yegang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.
  • Ye G; Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, 76201, USA.
Chem Soc Rev ; 52(1): 97-162, 2023 Jan 03.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36448270
Uranium extraction from seawater (UES), a potential approach to securing the long-term uranium supply and sustainability of nuclear energy, has experienced significant progress in the past decade. Promising adsorbents with record-high capacities have been developed by diverse innovative synthetic strategies, and scale-up marine field tests have been put forward by several countries. However, significant challenges remain in terms of the adsorbents' properties in complex marine environments, deployment methods, and the economic viability of current UES systems. This review presents an up-to-date overview of the latest advancements in the UES field, highlighting new insights into the mechanistic basis of UES and the methodologies towards the function-oriented development of uranium adsorbents with high adsorption capacity, selectivity, biofouling resistance, and durability. A distinctive emphasis is placed on emerging electrochemical and photochemical strategies that have been employed to develop efficient UES systems. The most recent achievements in marine tests by the major countries are summarized. Challenges and perspectives related to the fundamental, technical, and engineering aspects of UES are discussed. This review is envisaged to inspire innovative ideas and bring technical solutions towards the development of technically and economically viable UES systems.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Uranio Idioma: En Revista: Chem Soc Rev Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Uranio Idioma: En Revista: Chem Soc Rev Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Reino Unido