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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Care Continuum Outcomes After Transition to Adult Care Among a Prospective Cohort of Youth With HIV in Atlanta, Georgia.
Hussen, Sophia A; Doraivelu, Kamini; Goldstein, Madeleine H; Shenvi, Neeta; Easley, Kirk A; Zanoni, Brian C; Camacho-González, Andrés; Del Río, Carlos.
Afiliación
  • Hussen SA; Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
  • Doraivelu K; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
  • Goldstein MH; Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
  • Shenvi N; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
  • Easley KA; Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
  • Zanoni BC; Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
  • Camacho-González A; Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
  • Del Río C; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Clin Infect Dis ; 76(7): 1218-1224, 2023 04 03.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36409586
BACKGROUND: Healthcare transition from pediatric to adult-oriented clinical settings is often viewed as a high-risk time for care disengagement. However, there is a paucity of prospective, longitudinal research documenting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care outcomes after healthcare transition. METHODS: We conducted a prospective, observational cohort study of healthcare transition among youth enrolled at an HIV care center in Atlanta, Georgia. Pediatric clinic patients (average age, 24 years) were enrolled up to 3 months before the expected transition and were followed up to determine linkage, retention, and viral suppression in adult care through electronic medical record abstractions at the baseline and at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. RESULTS: The majority of our cohort (n = 70) was male (88.6%) and black (92.9%) and acquired HIV horizontally (80%). Most of our cohort was linked to adult care by 12 months (84%) after enrollment. Of those who linked to adult care by 12 months, retention rates were 86% (95% confidence interval, 78%-94%) at 6 months, 76% (66%-86%) at 12 months, and 66% (55%-78%) at 18 and 24 months. Once in adult care, the proportion with viral suppression was stable (73% at baseline and 74%, 77%, 67%, and 78% at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Although most youth successfully linked to adult care, retention rates decreased over the 24-month follow-up period. Rates of viral suppression were stable for those who remained in care. Strategies to support retention in adult care will be critical to optimizing this transition for youth with HIV.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones por VIH / Transición a la Atención de Adultos Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Clin Infect Dis Asunto de la revista: DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones por VIH / Transición a la Atención de Adultos Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Clin Infect Dis Asunto de la revista: DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos