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First report and genetic characterization of Seneca Valley virus (SVV) in Chile.
Bennett, Benjamín; Urzúa-Encina, Constanza; Pardo-Roa, Catalina; Ariyama, Naomi; Lecocq, Claudio; Rivera, Carlos; Badía, Catalina; Suárez, Paulina; Agredo, Michel; Aguayo, Carolina; Ávila, Claudia; Araya, Hugo; Pérez, Patricio; Berrios, Felipe; Agüero, Belén; Mendieta, Vanessa; Pituco, Edviges Maristela; de Almeida, Iassudara Garcia; Medina, Rafael; Brito, Barbara; Johow, Magdalena; Ramirez, Victor Neira.
Afiliación
  • Bennett B; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile.
  • Urzúa-Encina C; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile.
  • Pardo-Roa C; Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  • Ariyama N; Advanced Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation Register (AIRR) - COVID-19 Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  • Lecocq C; Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
  • Rivera C; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile.
  • Badía C; Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG), Santiago, Chile.
  • Suárez P; Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG), Santiago, Chile.
  • Agredo M; Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG), Santiago, Chile.
  • Aguayo C; Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG), Santiago, Chile.
  • Ávila C; Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG), Santiago, Chile.
  • Araya H; Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG), Santiago, Chile.
  • Pérez P; Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG), Santiago, Chile.
  • Berrios F; Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG), Santiago, Chile.
  • Agüero B; Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG), Santiago, Chile.
  • Mendieta V; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile.
  • Pituco EM; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile.
  • de Almeida IG; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile.
  • Medina R; Reference Laboratory of Pan American Center for Foot-and-Mouth Disease and Veterinary Public Health of the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization (PANAFTOSA/VPH-PAHO/WHO), Pedro Leopoldo -MG, Brazil.
  • Brito B; Reference Laboratory of Pan American Center for Foot-and-Mouth Disease and Veterinary Public Health of the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization (PANAFTOSA/VPH-PAHO/WHO), Pedro Leopoldo -MG, Brazil.
  • Johow M; Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  • Ramirez VN; Advanced Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation Register (AIRR) - COVID-19 Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Transbound Emerg Dis ; 69(6): e3462-e3468, 2022 Nov.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36327129
Seneca Valley virus (SVV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus and the only member of the Senecavirus A (SVA) species, in the Senecavirus genus, Picornaviridae family. SVV infection causes vesicular lesions in the oral cavity, snout and hooves of pigs. This infection is clinically indistinguishable from trade-restrictions-related diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease. Other clinical manifestations include diarrhoea, anorexia, lethargy, neurological signs and mortality in piglets during their first week of age. Before this study, Chile was considered free of vesicular diseases of swine, including SVV. In April 2022, a suspected case of vesicular disease in a swine farm was reported in Chile. The SVV was confirmed and other vesicular diseases were ruled out. An epidemiological investigation and phylogenetic analyses were performed to identify the origin and extent of the outbreak. Three hundred ninety-five samples from 44 swine farms were collected, including faeces (208), oral fluid (28), processing fluid (14), fresh semen (61), environmental samples (80) and tissue from lesions (4) for real-time RT-PCR detection. Until June 2022, the SVV has been detected in 16 out of 44 farms, all epidemiologically related to the index farm. The closest phylogenetic relationship of the Chilean SVV strain is with viruses collected from swine in California in 2017. The direct cause of the SVV introduction has not yet been identified; however, the phylogenetic analyses suggest the USA as the most likely source. Since the virus remains active in the environment, transmission by fomites such as contaminated feed cannot be discarded. Further studies are needed to determine the risk of the introduction of novel SVV and other transboundary swine pathogens to Chile.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Picornaviridae / Enfermedades de los Porcinos / Infecciones por Picornaviridae Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Chile Idioma: En Revista: Transbound Emerg Dis Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA VETERINARIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Chile Pais de publicación: Alemania
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Picornaviridae / Enfermedades de los Porcinos / Infecciones por Picornaviridae Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Chile Idioma: En Revista: Transbound Emerg Dis Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA VETERINARIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Chile Pais de publicación: Alemania