High-Performance Directional Water Transport Using a Two-Dimensional Periodic Janus Gradient Structure.
Small Methods
; 6(12): e2200812, 2022 12.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36310112
Numerous materials in micro- or nanoscale hierarchical structures with surface gradients serve as the enablers in directional liquid transportation. However, concurrent high-speed and long-range liquid transport is yet to be fully realized so far. Here, an overall-improved approach is achieved in both water transport distance and velocity aspects using a 2D periodic Janus gradient structure, which is inspired by the Janus-wettable desert beetle back, tapered asymmetric cacti spine, and periodic Nepenthes alata microcavity. This 2D channel can efficiently regulate the kinetics of liquid transport within its confined structure, in which the terminal potential well and periodic Janus topological structure enable sustaining water propelling through a long distance. In addition, the rapidly formed aqueous film facilitates a high initial momentum and fast transport of liquid droplets along the channel, achieving an averaged velocity of over 400 mm s-1 and a maximum normalized transport distance of 23.4 for a 3 µL droplet, as well as an ultralow liquid volume loss of 6.02% upon high-flux water transport. This scalable, controllable, and easy-fabricable 2D water transport system provides an insightful pathway in realizing high-performance water manipulation and possibly facilitates substantial innovative applications in multidisciplinary fields.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Gemelos Siameses
/
Cactaceae
/
Anomalías Musculoesqueléticas
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Small Methods
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Alemania