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Evolutionary allometry and ecological correlates of fang length evolution in vipers.
Holding, Matthew L; Trevine, Vivian C; Zinenko, Oleksandr; Strickland, Jason L; Rautsaw, Rhett M; Mason, Andrew J; Hogan, Michael P; Parkinson, Christopher L; Grazziotin, Felipe G; Santana, Sharlene E; Davis, Mark A; Rokyta, Darin R.
Afiliación
  • Holding ML; Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
  • Trevine VC; Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Zinenko O; V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody square, Kharkiv 61022, Ukraine.
  • Strickland JL; Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, 190 Collings street, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
  • Rautsaw RM; Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, 190 Collings street, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
  • Mason AJ; Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, 190 Collings street, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
  • Hogan MP; Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
  • Parkinson CL; Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, 190 Collings street, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
  • Grazziotin FG; Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Santana SE; Department of Biology and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
  • Davis MA; Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.
  • Rokyta DR; Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Proc Biol Sci ; 289(1982): 20221132, 2022 09 14.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36300520
Traits for prey acquisition form the phenotypic interface of predator-prey interactions. In venomous predators, morphological variation in venom delivery apparatus like fangs and stingers may be optimized for dispatching prey. Here, we determine how a single dimension of venom injection systems evolves in response to variation in the size, climatic conditions and dietary ecology of viperid snakes. We measured fang length in more than 1900 museum specimens representing 199 viper species (55% of recognized species). We find both phylogenetic signal and within-clade variation in relative fang length across vipers suggesting both general taxonomic trends and potential adaptive divergence in fang length. We recover positive evolutionary allometry and little static allometry in fang length. Proportionally longer fangs have evolved in larger species, which may facilitate venom injection in more voluminous prey. Finally, we leverage climatic and diet data to assess the global correlates of fang length. We find that models of fang length evolution are improved through the inclusion of both temperature and diet, particularly the extent to which diets are mammal-heavy diets. These findings demonstrate how adaptive variation can emerge among components of complex prey capture systems.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Diente / Viperidae Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Proc Biol Sci Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Diente / Viperidae Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Proc Biol Sci Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido