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Late Miocene Leaves and Endocarps of Choerospondias (Anacardiaceae) from Zhejiang, Eastern China: Implications for Paleogeography and Paleoclimate.
Xiao, Liang; Wu, Zeling; Guo, Liyan; Li, Xiangchuan; Ji, Deshuang; Xia, Xiaoyuan; Wang, Jianan; Liang, Jiaqi; Sun, Nan.
Afiliación
  • Xiao L; School of Earth Science and Resources, and Key Laboratory of Western Mineral Resources and Geological, Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China.
  • Wu Z; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
  • Guo L; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environments, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
  • Li X; School of Earth Science and Resources, and Key Laboratory of Western Mineral Resources and Geological, Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China.
  • Ji D; School of Earth Science and Resources, and Key Laboratory of Western Mineral Resources and Geological, Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China.
  • Xia X; School of Earth Science and Resources, and Key Laboratory of Western Mineral Resources and Geological, Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China.
  • Wang J; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
  • Liang J; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environments, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
  • Sun N; School of Earth Science and Resources, and Key Laboratory of Western Mineral Resources and Geological, Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Biology (Basel) ; 11(10)2022 Sep 25.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36290304
Choerospondias (Anacardiaceae), characterized by radially arranged germination pores near the top, is a monotypic genus mainly distributed in subtropical and tropical eastern Asia, while fossil records indicate a wide distribution throughout Eurasia during the Cenozoic. In this study, we reported three-dimensionally preserved Choerospondias endocarps, and the associated compressed leaves from the late Miocene Shengxian Formation in Tiantai, Zhejiang, eastern China. The plant remains were assigned to two new fossil species. The endocarps were identified as Choerospondiastiantaiensis sp. nov., and the leaves were identified as Choerospondias mioaxillaris sp. nov. Based on fossil records and climate fluctuation during the Cenozoic, we conclude that Choerospondias may have originated from Europe in the early Eocene and then spread to Asia along the coast and island chains of the Tethys and Paratethys oceans. The distribution position of the current fossils was adjacent to the northern boundary of the modern distribution of Choerospondias in East Asia, indicating that the distribution pattern of Choerospondias in East Asia likely formed no later than the late Miocene. We reconstructed the late Miocene paleoclimate of eastern Zhejiang by using the method of climate analysis of endemic species (CAES), and then compared it to the data reconstructed in previous studies. The results indicate that the late Miocene climate in eastern Zhejiang was similar to or warmer and more humid than the modern climate in this region.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Biology (Basel) Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Biology (Basel) Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Suiza