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Incidence and risk factors of surgical site infections after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery in Oman.
AlRiyami, Fatma M; Al-Rawajfah, Omar M; Al Sabei, Sulaiman; Al Sabti, Hilal A.
Afiliación
  • AlRiyami FM; Cardiothoracic Unit, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
  • Al-Rawajfah OM; College of Nursing, Adult and Critical Care Department, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
  • Al Sabei S; Faculty of Nursing, Adult Department, Al Al-Bayt University, Jordan.
  • Al Sabti HA; College of Nursing, Department of Fundamental and Nursing Administration, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
J Infect Prev ; 23(6): 285-292, 2022 Nov.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36277861
Background: There is limited information about the incidence and risk factors of surgical site infections (SSIs) after coronary artery bypass (CABG) surgeries in the Omani population. Aim: To estimate the prevalence and describe possible risk factors of SSIs after CABG surgeries in Oman. Method: A retrospective nested case-control design was used to screen 596 patients who underwent CABG surgeries over 2 years (2016-2017) in two tertiary hospitals in Oman. The CDC definition for SSIs was used to identify the infected cases. Results: Prevalence rate of SSIs was 17.4% and 17.5% in 2016 and 2017, respectively. The most isolated microorganism was Gram-positive bacteria (45.2%). Risk factors of SSIs include female gender (OR = 3.2, p < 0.001), diabetes (OR = 5.83, p < 0.001), overweight or obese (OR = 2.14, p < 0.05) and shaving technique [using razor shaving] (OR = 8.4, p < 0.001). Readmission rate for the case group was 44.2%. Conclusion: The infection rate of SSIs after CABG surgeries in developing countries, such as Oman, is considerably high. There is an urgent need to establish SSIs preventive program at the national level. Frequent and systematic assessment of infection control practices before and after CABG surgeries is fundamental and priority strategy to prevent SSIs.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: J Infect Prev Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Omán Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: J Infect Prev Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Omán Pais de publicación: Reino Unido