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The validity of using a self-report single question as a means to detect hearing loss in an adolescent population.
Heigl, Katharina; Gerstner, Doris; Huß, Jonas; Weilnhammer, Veronika; Jenkac, Christina; Perez-Alvarez, Carmelo; Steffens, Thomas; Herr, Caroline; Heinze, Stefanie.
Afiliación
  • Heigl K; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health and Epidemiology, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany.
  • Gerstner D; Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE) at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
  • Huß J; Pettenkofer School of Public Health, Munich, Germany.
  • Weilnhammer V; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health and Epidemiology, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany.
  • Jenkac C; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health and Epidemiology, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany.
  • Perez-Alvarez C; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health and Epidemiology, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany.
  • Steffens T; Comprehensive Cancer Center of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
  • Herr C; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
  • Heinze S; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Int J Audiol ; 62(12): 1196-1203, 2023 Dec.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36271818
OBJECTIVE: The overall objective in the study was to compare self-reported hearing based on a single question ("how good would you currently rate your hearing?") to measure hearing loss determined by audiometry in a cohort of adolescents. Prevalence of audiometrically measured hearing loss and frequencies of self-reported poor hearing as well as factors that have an impact on self-reported hearing were examined. DESIGN: Baseline and 5-year follow-up data of the Ohrkan study were used. Participants filled in a questionnaire and underwent audiometric measurements. STUDY SAMPLE: Data from 979 adolescents were analysed. Participants were 54.7% female and aged between 13 and 18 years at baseline and 17-21 years at 5-yr follow-up. RESULTS: The single question on self-reported hearing ability achieved a sensitivity of 41.9% and a positive predictive value of 7.1% at baseline. For the 5-yr follow-up, sensitivity was 40.0%, positive predictive value was 13.9%. Factors influencing self-reported poor hearing were gender, tinnitus, "muffled" ears after exposure to loud noise (e.g. after a concert) and low-frequency hearing loss. CONCLUSIONS: The single question about hearing ability used in the Ohrkan study is not sufficient to replace audiometry to detect hearing loss as defined in the study in adolescents.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Sordera / Pérdida Auditiva Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Int J Audiol Asunto de la revista: AUDIOLOGIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Alemania Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Sordera / Pérdida Auditiva Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Int J Audiol Asunto de la revista: AUDIOLOGIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Alemania Pais de publicación: Reino Unido