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Early Versus Late DNR Orders and its Predictors in a Saudi Arabian ICU: A Descriptive Study.
Aletreby, Waleed Tharwat; Mady, Ahmed F; Al-Odat, Mohammed A; Balshi, Ahmed N; Mady, Anas A; Al-Odat, Adam M; Elshayeb, Amira M; Mostafa, Ahmed F; Abd Elsalam, Shereen A; Odchigue, Kriz L.
Afiliación
  • Aletreby WT; Department of Critical Care, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Mady AF; Department of Critical Care, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Al-Odat MA; Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
  • Balshi AN; Department of Critical Care, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Mady AA; Department of Critical Care, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Al-Odat AM; Department of College of Medicine, Al-Faisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Elshayeb AM; College of Medicine, Jordanian University of Science and Technology, Amman, Jordan.
  • Mostafa AF; Department of Critical Care, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Abd Elsalam SA; Department of Critical Care, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Odchigue KL; Department of Internal Medicine, King Salman Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi J Med Med Sci ; 10(3): 192-197, 2022.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36247060
Background: Practices of Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) orders show discrepancies worldwide, but there are only few such studies from Saudi Arabia. Objective: To describe the practice of DNR orders in a Saudi Arabian tertiary care ICU. Methods: This retrospective study included all patients who died with a DNR order at the ICU of King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between January 1 to December 31, 2021. The percentage of early DNR (i.e., ≤48 hours of ICU admission) and late DNR (>48 hours) orders were determined and the variables between the two groups were compared. The determinants of late DNR were also investigated. Results: A total of 723 cases met the inclusion criteria, representing 14.9% of all ICU discharges and 63% of all ICU deaths during the study period. The late DNR group comprised the majority of the cases (78.3%), and included significantly more patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), community acquired pneumonia (CAP), acute kidney injury, and COVID-19, and significantly fewer cases of readmissions and malignancies. Septic shock lowered the odds of a late DNR (OR = 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-0.9;P= 0.02), while ARDS (OR = 3.3, 95% CI: 2-5.4;P < 0.001), ischemic stroke (OR = 2.5, 95% CI: 1.1-5.4;P= 0.02), and CAP (OR = 2, 95% CI: 1.3-3.1;P= 0.003) increased the odds of a late DNR. Conclusion: There was a higher frequency of late DNR orders in our study compared to those reported in several studies worldwide. Cases with potential for a favorable outcome were more likely to have a late DNR order, while those with expected poorer outcomes were more likely to have an early DNR order. The discrepancies highlight the need for clearer guidelines to achieve consistency.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Guideline / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Saudi J Med Med Sci Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Arabia Saudita Pais de publicación: India

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Guideline / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Saudi J Med Med Sci Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Arabia Saudita Pais de publicación: India