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Phenocam observed flowering anomaly of Rhododendron arboreum Sm. in Himalaya: a climate change impact perspective.
Chandra, Sudeep; Singh, Ankit; Mathew, Jincy Rachel; Singh, C P; Pandya, Mehul R; Bhattacharya, Bimal K; Solanki, Hitesh; Nautiyal, M C; Joshi, Rajesh.
Afiliación
  • Chandra S; High Altitude Plant Physiology Research Center, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal, India.
  • Singh A; High Altitude Plant Physiology Research Center, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal, India.
  • Mathew JR; Department of Environmental Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
  • Singh CP; Space Applications Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, Ahmedabad, India. cpsingh@sac.isro.gov.in.
  • Pandya MR; Space Applications Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, Ahmedabad, India.
  • Bhattacharya BK; Space Applications Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, Ahmedabad, India.
  • Solanki H; Department of Environmental Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
  • Nautiyal MC; High Altitude Plant Physiology Research Center, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal, India. mcnautiyal@gmail.com.
  • Joshi R; G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment, Sikkim Regional Centre, Gangtok, Sikkim, India.
Environ Monit Assess ; 194(12): 877, 2022 Oct 13.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36229620
Flowering exhibits a significant relationship with environmental stimuli and changes. Effect of photoperiodism and vernalization have been well studied in flowering phenology; however, the effect of soil temperature on flowering is less explored which is one of the major factors of vegetation growth in alpine ecosystem. This study thus focuses on the effects of soil and air temperature on flowering response of Rhododendron arboreum Sm., a Himalayan tree species, which is also an indicator of spring initiation in high altitude regions. To monitor the flowering pattern, we employed automated phenocam, which was set up at 3356 masl in Tungnath (Indian Alpine region of Uttarakhand) for time-lapse photography of timberline ecotone. Soil and air temperature were recorded continuously at the timberline ecotone. Three years (2017 to 2020) of datasets were used for the present study. The phenocam observations displayed an interesting event in the year 2019-2020 with complete absence of flowering in R. arboreum population at Tungnath timberline ecotone. From the soil temperature data, an increase in winter (Dec-Jan, during which floral buds form) soil temperature, by > 1 °C, and no accumulation of freezing degree-days were found for the year 2019-2020. Air temperature however did not display any relationship with the failure of flowering, ruling out aerial chilling or frost injury of floral buds. From the results, a possible relationship between soil temperature and flowering can be suggested pointing towards necessary root apex vernalization stimulus in shallow rooted Rhododendrons. However, the dependency of flowering in Rhododendrons on winter soil temperature further requires continuous monitoring and more observations to make concrete inferences.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Rhododendron Idioma: En Revista: Environ Monit Assess Asunto de la revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Países Bajos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Rhododendron Idioma: En Revista: Environ Monit Assess Asunto de la revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Países Bajos