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Dispersal syndromes in challenging environments: A cross-species experiment.
Cote, Julien; Dahirel, Maxime; Schtickzelle, Nicolas; Altermatt, Florian; Ansart, Armelle; Blanchet, Simon; Chaine, Alexis S; De Laender, Frederik; De Raedt, Jonathan; Haegeman, Bart; Jacob, Staffan; Kaltz, Oliver; Laurent, Estelle; Little, Chelsea J; Madec, Luc; Manzi, Florent; Masier, Stefano; Pellerin, Felix; Pennekamp, Frank; Therry, Lieven; Vong, Alexandre; Winandy, Laurane; Bonte, Dries; Fronhofer, Emanuel A; Legrand, Delphine.
Afiliación
  • Cote J; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paul Sabatier; UMR5174 EDB (Laboratoire Evolution & Diversité Biologique), Toulouse Cedex, France.
  • Dahirel M; Univ Rennes, CNRS, ECOBIO (Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Évolution)-UMR6553, Rennes, France.
  • Schtickzelle N; Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
  • Altermatt F; Univ. Catholique de Louvain, Earth and Life Institute, Biodiversity Research Centre, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
  • Ansart A; Eawag: Department of Aquatic Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
  • Blanchet S; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
  • Chaine AS; Univ Rennes, CNRS, ECOBIO (Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Évolution)-UMR6553, Rennes, France.
  • De Laender F; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale (UAR2029), Moulis, France.
  • De Raedt J; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale (UAR2029), Moulis, France.
  • Haegeman B; Institute for Advanced Studies in Toulouse, Toulouse School of Economics, Toulouse, France.
  • Jacob S; Research Unit in Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Namur Institute of Complex Systems, and the Institute of Life, Earth, and Environment, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium.
  • Kaltz O; Research Unit in Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Namur Institute of Complex Systems, and the Institute of Life, Earth, and Environment, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium.
  • Laurent E; Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Applied Ecology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
  • Little CJ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale (UAR2029), Moulis, France.
  • Madec L; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale (UAR2029), Moulis, France.
  • Manzi F; ISEM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France.
  • Masier S; Univ. Catholique de Louvain, Earth and Life Institute, Biodiversity Research Centre, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
  • Pellerin F; Eawag: Department of Aquatic Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
  • Pennekamp F; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
  • Therry L; School of Environmental Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Vong A; Univ Rennes, CNRS, ECOBIO (Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Évolution)-UMR6553, Rennes, France.
  • Winandy L; ISEM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France.
  • Bonte D; Department of Ecosystem Research, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany.
  • Fronhofer EA; Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
  • Legrand D; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paul Sabatier; UMR5174 EDB (Laboratoire Evolution & Diversité Biologique), Toulouse Cedex, France.
Ecol Lett ; 25(12): 2675-2687, 2022 Dec.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36223413
Dispersal is a central biological process tightly integrated into life-histories, morphology, physiology and behaviour. Such associations, or syndromes, are anticipated to impact the eco-evolutionary dynamics of spatially structured populations, and cascade into ecosystem processes. As for dispersal on its own, these syndromes are likely neither fixed nor random, but conditional on the experienced environment. We experimentally studied how dispersal propensity varies with individuals' phenotype and local environmental harshness using 15 species ranging from protists to vertebrates. We reveal a general phenotypic dispersal syndrome across studied species, with dispersers being larger, more active and having a marked locomotion-oriented morphology and a strengthening of the link between dispersal and some phenotypic traits with environmental harshness. Our proof-of-concept metacommunity model further reveals cascading effects of context-dependent syndromes on the local and regional organisation of functional diversity. Our study opens new avenues to advance our understanding of the functioning of spatially structured populations, communities and ecosystems.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ecosistema / Evolución Biológica Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Ecol Lett Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ecosistema / Evolución Biológica Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Ecol Lett Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido