Atrazine-induced oxidative damage via modulating xenobiotic-sensing nuclear receptors and cytochrome P450 systems in cerebrum and antagonism of lycopene.
Food Chem Toxicol
; 170: 113462, 2022 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36216167
Atrazine (ATR) is a widely used herbicide with biologically toxic effects that can lead to neurotoxicity. Lycopene (LYC) is an antioxidant with chemoprotective properties. However, little know about the mechanisms of preventative interventions about LYC alleviated ATR-induced neurotoxicity. Male mice were treated with distilled water (C), 5 mg/kg BW/day LYC (L), 50 and 200 mg/kg BW/day ATR (A1, A2), respectively and LYC + ATR (A1+L, A2+L). ATR promoted oxidative stress and inflammatory damage, as showed by the effects on MDA, H2O2, IL-6 and TNF-α accumulation, and IL-10, SOD, CAT and GSH depletion, which caused neuronal swelling and mitochondrial vacuolar degeneration. ATR disrupted the CYP450s balance via increasing contents of CYP450 and cytochrome B5, enhancing activities of NCR and ERND and activating NXRs and NXRs-related transcription factors. However, all these effects were reversed by LYC pretreatment. Collectively, these data indicated that LYC inhibited ATR-induced oxidative damage through modulating xenobiotic-sensing nuclear receptors and CYP450s.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Atrazina
/
Cerebro
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Food Chem Toxicol
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido